A study to evaluate the efficacy of MZ101 therapy in reducing liver stiffness.
This is open-label, long-term prospective study in a cohort of Fontan subjects taking drug daily for one year. The study will determine the scope of hepatic stiffness in the cohort by ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging elastography and evaluate MZ101 pharmacotherapy as a potentially efficacious treatment to reduce liver stiffness.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
88
Open-label extension with Udenafil 87.5 mg BID treatment for 52 weeks.
Children's Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, United States
Nemours Cardiac Center/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children
Wilmington, Delaware, United States
Effect of Udenafil 87.5 mg BID Treatment on Liver Stiffness in Udenafil Continuation and Naive Groups After 52 Weeks, as Determined by Ultrasound Shear Wave Elastography
Liver stiffness was measured at baseline and 52 weeks using Ultrasound Shear Wave Elastography (USWE) separately in Udenafil Continuation (U+) and Udenafil Naive (U-) groups. A decrease in value indicates a decrease in liver stiffness.
Time frame: 52 weeks
Effect of Udenafil 87.5 mg BID Treatment on Liver Stiffness in Udenafil Continuation and Naive Groups After 52 Weeks, as Determined by Magnetic Resonance Elastography
Liver stiffness was measured at baseline and 52 weeks using Magnetic Resonance Elastography (MRE) separately in Udenafil Continuation (U+) and Udenafil Naive (U-) groups. A decrease in value indicates a decrease in liver stiffness.
Time frame: 52 weeks
Effect of Udenafil 87.5 mg BID on Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF) Score After 52 Weeks of Treatment
Overall ELF score. ELF score is based on the serum levels of hyaluronic acid (HA), amino-terminal propeptide of type III collagen (PIIINP), and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1), and calculated using the following formula: ELF score= 2.494+0.846 In(CHA)+0.391 In(CPIIINP)+0.391 In(CTIMP-1). The levels of each component were as assessed individually and as part of the calculated ELF score as continuous variables. The normal range in healthy subjects ≤20 years of age is 6.9 - 8.8. Correlations between ELF and the degree of liver fibrosis have not been established in patients with Fontan circulation, however, a decrease in ELF score is associated with improved liver health in other disease states.
Time frame: 52 weeks
Effect of Udenafil 87.5 mg BID on Brain Natriuretic Peptide After 52 Weeks of Treatment
Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) was measured at baseline and 52 weeks of treatment. BNP is a biomarker of overall cardiac function across a variety of disease states. A decrease in value is associated with improved cardiac function.
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Children's National Medical Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Children's Mercy Hospital
Kansas City, Kansas, United States
Boston Children's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
University of Michigan Congenital Heart Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri, United States
University of Nebraska Children's Hospital and Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, United States
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
...and 7 more locations
Time frame: 52 weeks