Preventing Mental Health Problems After Childhood Severe Malaria

This intervention has three phases occurring the same time as the Psychoeducation intervention. Phase I provides verbal and written information about the paediatric acute care unit services and policies. Phase II consists of: (a) verbal and written information about the general paediatric unit and its policies, and (b) a parent-child activity having ''control'' activities like reading a story not related to hospital stay. Phase III of the control program consists of a telephone call 2-3 days after discharge during which time mothers were informed that they should contact their primary healthcare providers if their children were having any problems or unusual symptoms. They also were asked to comment on their children's hospital stays during this telephone call.

This is an educational-behavioural intervention that educates the parent about the children's likely emotional and behavioural problems that may result from ICU admission. Phase I will be delivered within 6 to 16 hours of admission to the hospital where caregivers are provided with information about the child's likely emotional reactions during admission in hospital. Phase II will be delivered within 2 to 16 hours of transfer to the general ward and will consist of: (a) verbal and written information to reinforce information provided in Phase I and (b) a parent-child skills building activities. Phase III of the COPE intervention program will occur 2 to 3 days after hospital discharge and will consist of a telephone call during which a 5 minute script will be read that reinforces young children's typical post-discharge emotions and behaviours and parenting behaviours which would continue to facilitate positive coping outcomes in their children.