This clinical investigation is a prospective, multicenter, single arm clinical evaluation utilizing the multi-electrode radiofrequency balloon catheter and the multi-electrode circular diagnostic catheter.
The objective of this clinical investigation is to assess the safety and acute effectiveness of the multi-electrode radiofrequency balloon catheter and multi-electrode circular diagnostic catheter when used for the isolation of the pulmonary veins in the treatment of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation (PAF).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
98
RF ablation using multi-electrode radiofrequency balloon catheter and multi-electrode circular diagnostic catheter
Na Homolce Hospital
Prague, Czechia
Ospedale "F. Miulli"
Bari, Italy
Centro Cardiologico Monzino
Milan, Italy
Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital
Liverpool, United Kingdom
Bart's Health NHS Trust
Number of Participants With Early Onset Primary Adverse Events (PAEs): Death, Atrio-esophageal Fistula and Pulmonary Vein Stenosis
A Primary AEs is an event which occurred within 90 days following initial ablation procedure. Primary AEs included: Death, atrio-esophageal fistula, and pulmonary vein stenosis.
Time frame: Up to 90 days (post initial mapping and ablation procedure)
Number of Participants With Early Onset PAEs: Myocardial Infraction, Cardiac Tamponade/Perforation, Thromboembolism, Stroke/Cerebrovascular Accident, Transient Ischemic Attack, Phrenic Nerve Paralysis, and Major Vascular Access Complication/Bleeding
A Primary AEs is an event which occurred within the first week (7 days of the initial mapping and ablation procedure) which included myocardial infraction (MI), cardiac tamponade (CT)/perforation, thromboembolism, stroke/cerebrovascular accident (CVA), Transient ischemic attack (TIA), phrenic nerve paralysis (PNP), and major vascular access complication (MVAC)/bleeding following initial ablation procedure.
Time frame: Up to 7 days (post initial mapping and ablation procedure)
Percentage of Participants With Acute Procedural Success
Acute procedural success is defined as confirmation of entrance block in treated pulmonary veins (PV) after adenosine and/or isoproterenol challenge (with or without the use of a focal catheter).
Time frame: Day 1
Number of Participants With Individual PAE From Primary Composite
A Primary AEs is an event which occurred within the first week (7 days of the initial mapping and ablation procedure) which included death, atrio-esophageal fistula (AE fistula) and pulmonary vein stenosis (PVST); and up to 90 days post procedure which included myocardial infraction (MI), cardiac tamponade (CT)/perforation, thromboembolism, stroke/cerebrovascular accident (CVA), Transient ischemic attack (TIA), phrenic nerve paralysis (PNP), and major vascular access complication (MVAC)/bleeding following initial ablation procedure.
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London, United Kingdom
Time frame: Up to 7 days for MI, CT/perforation, thromboembolism, stroke/CVA, TIA, PNP and MVAC (initial mapping and ablation procedure) and up to 90 days for death, AE fistula, and PVST (post procedure)
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Device Effects (SADEs)
An adverse device effect is an adverse event related to the to the device and or the procedure of the investigational medical device. SADE is an adverse device effect that has resulted in any of the consequences characteristic of an SAE.
Time frame: Up to 405 Days
Number of Participants With Serious Non-primary Adverse Events Within 7 Days (Early Onset), 8-30 Days (Peri-procedural) and Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 31 Days (Late Onset) of Initial Ablation Procedure
Serious non-primary adverse event was defined as SAE that are not primary adverse events. Primary AEs included: Death, atrio-esophageal fistula, and pulmonary vein stenosis.
Time frame: Within 7 Days (Early Onset), 8-30 Days (Peri-procedural) and >=31 Days (Late Onset) of Initial Ablation Procedure (Up to 405 Days)
Number of Participants With Non-serious Adverse Events
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in participants whether or not related to the investigational medical device.
Time frame: Up to 405 Days
Number of Participants With Pre-and Post-ablation Asymptomatic and Symptomatic Cerebral Emboli
Number of participants with pre-and post-ablation asymptomatic and symptomatic cerebral emboli was reported.
Time frame: Pre-procedure, at Discharge, 1 Month and at unscheduled visit (Up to 405 Days)
Number of Participants With Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Cerebral Emboli
Number of participants with symptomatic and asymptomatic cerebral emboli was reported
Time frame: Up to 405 Days
Number of Participants With New or Worsening Neurologic Deficits
Number of participants with new or worsening neurologic deficits was reported.
Time frame: Pre-procedure, discharge, 1 Month, 3 Month and 6 Month
Number of Participants With NIHSS Scores
The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, or NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is a tool used to objectively quantify the impairment caused by a stroke. The NIHSS is composed of 11 items, each of which scores a specific ability between 0 and 4. For each item, a score of 0 typically indicates normal function in that specific ability, while a higher score is indicative of some level of impairment. The individual scores from each item are summed to calculate a patient's total NIHSS score. The patient's total NIHSS score ranges from 0 (minimum) - 42 (maximum). Score 0 (no stroke symptoms); 1 - 4 (Minor stroke); 5-15 (Moderate stroke); 16-20 (Moderate to severe stroke); and 21-42 (Severe stroke).
Time frame: Pre-procedure and at discharge (Up to 405 Days)
Number of Participants With MoCA Scores
Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is used for detecting cognitive impairment, the scores range from 0 to 30. A score of 26 or higher is considered normal, patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) were scored an average of 22 and patients with significant cognitive impairment (SCI) were scored an average of 16.
Time frame: Up to 405 Days
Number of Participants With Hospitalization for Cardiovascular Events
Hospitalization was defined as prolonged stay greater than or equal to (\>=) 2 nights post index procedure or in-patient stay not concurrent with index procedure \>= 1 calendar day. Hospitalization included cardiovascular events due to any cause post index procedure, regardless of protocol-defined serious/non-serious adverse events (AEs) or not. Hence this data was not contributed in serious Adverse events until met the AE definition.
Time frame: Within 7 Days (Early Onset), 8-30 Days (Peri-procedural) and >=31 Days (Late Onset) of Initial Ablation Procedure (Up to 405 Days)
Percentage of Participants With PVI Touch-up by Balloon and/or Focal Catheter Among All Targeted Veins and by Participants
Percentage of participants with PVI touch-up by balloon and/or focal catheter among all targeted veins and by participants was reported. Most of the participants were ablated by Balloon catheter only while one participant was ablated with both Balloon and Focal catheters.
Time frame: Up to 405 Days
Percentage of Participants With Use of Focal Catheter Ablation for Non-PV Triggers
Percentage of participants with use of focal catheter ablation for non-PV triggers was reported.
Time frame: Up to 405 Days
Percentage of Participants With Freedom From Documented Atrial Fibrillation (AF), Atrial Tachycardia (AT), or Atypical (Left Side) Atrial Flutter (AFL) Episodes or Documented Symptomatic AF/AT/AFL
Percentage of participants with six-month arrythmia recurrence \[defined as freedom from documented symptomatic or asymptomatic atrial fibrillation (AF), atrial tachycardia (AT), or atypical (left side) atrial flutter (AFL) episodes (episodes \>30 seconds on arrhythmia monitoring device from Day 91 to 180 post the index procedure)\] was reported.
Time frame: Up to 6 Months
Percentage of Participants With Freedom From Documented, AF, AT, or Atypical (Left Side) AFL Episodes or Documented Symptomatic AF/AT/AFL
Twelve-month Arrythmia recurrence is defined as a documented symptomatic or asymptomatic episode \>30 seconds on an arrhythmia monitoring device between day 91 to 365 post the index procedure.
Time frame: Up to 12 Months