Host-microbe interactions play a key role in brain development and function and in the etiology of neurodevelopmental disorders. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a heterogeneous disorder that affects 1 in 20 children and results in poor life-time outcomes. However, the etiology of ADHD is unclear and its diagnosis and treatment are still challenging. Different factors reported to be associated with the risk of developing ADHD and/or linked to different ADHD manifestations have also been linked to shifts in gut microbiota composition, suggesting a link between the microbiota and the disorder. Here, we will perform a metagenome-wide association study and serum metabolomics profiling in a cohort of control and ADHD, 6-15 years, Chinese individuals. We aim to identify ADHD-associated gut microbial species linked to changes in circulating metabolites. We also aim to find the possible intervention strategy in ADHD by targeting the gut microbiota.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
207
Department of Pediatrics, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University
Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
ADHD-associated gut microbial species alterations
Gut metagenome analysis with fecal samples
Time frame: 2018-2020
ADHD-associated circulating metabolites alterations
Circulation metabonomics analysis with serum samples
Time frame: 2018-2020
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