Postoperative pain is usually treated with opioids. Among them, oxycodone is popular in the daily practice as it is administered orally and is easily titrated. However, side-effects include increase duration and frequency of apneic episodes. Some authors believe that tramadol has less impact on these apneic episodes during the first postoperative night, based on a trial that reported conclusive results only during the first 2 postoperative hours. The objective of this randomized controlled trial is to compare the effect of postoperative pain treatment of oxycodone with tramadol on apneic episodes during the first and third postoperative nights.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
60
Postoperative pain treatment with oxycodone
Postoperative pain treatment with tramadol
Lausanne University Hospital
Lausanne, Canton of Vaud, Switzerland
Apnea hypopnea index while lying supine
Apnea hypopnea index while lying supine
Time frame: Postoperative night 1
Apnea hypopnea index in another position than supine
Time frame: Postoperative night 1
Mean pulse oxymetry
Time frame: Postoperative night 1
Apnea hypopnea index while lying supine
Time frame: Postoperative night 3
Apnea hypopnea index in another position than supine
Time frame: Postoperative night 3
Mean pulse oxymetry
Time frame: Postoperative night 3
Pains scores (numeric rating scale)
Time frame: Postoperative day 0, 1, 2 and 3
Opioid (oxycodone or tramadol) consumption
Time frame: Postoperative day 0, 1, 2 and 3
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