CART therapy has showed good safety and efficacy in treatment of lymphoma and acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Researchers want to see if this helps people with high risk multiple myeloma after auto-HSCT.To test the safety and efficacy of giving targeting CD19 and BCMA T cells in treating high risk multiple myeloma followed with auto-HSCT.
Adults ages 18-75 with high risk Multiple Myelomas (R-ISS III stage or with extramedullary infiltration or with del(17p), t(4;14), t(14;16), t(14;20), 1q21+ or disease progression during treatment). Design: Participants may be screened with: Medical history Physical exam Blood and urine tests Heart tests Bone marrow sample Multiple scans and X-rays Participants will have apheresis. Blood is removed through a needle in an arm. T cells are removed. The rest of the blood is returned through a needle in the other arm. The cells will be changed in a laboratory. Participants will get auto-HSCT. Hematopoietic reconstitution after auto-HSCT, participants will get the T cells through the IV within 3 days. Maintenance therapy with IMiDs was received after combined CAR T infusion. After this, participants will stay in the hospital for at least 9 days and stay nearby for 2 weeks. Then they will have blood tests and see a doctor. Participants will visit the clinic 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after the infusion, then every 3 months until disease progression. A bone marrow sample will be taken at the 3-month visit.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
15
Participants will get auto-HSCT. Hematopoietic reconstitution after auto-HSCT, participants will get the anti-CD19 CAR T cells (1×10e+7/kg on d0) and anti-BCMA CAR T cells as split-dose (total 5×10e+7/kg, 40% on d1 and 60% on d2)
Maintenance therapy
First Affiliated Hospital, Soochow University
Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
RECRUITINGIncidence and severity of adverse events
Proportion of subjects with adverse events overall and by severity grade
Time frame: Approximately 3 years
PFS
Is defined as time from first induction date to first documentation of PD, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Time frame: Minimum of 2 years after first induction
OS
Is defined as time from first induction date to time of death due to any cause
Time frame: Minimum of 2 years after first induction
Duration of best response
According to IMWG response criteria at the end of the research.
Time frame: Minimum of 2 years
MRD negative conversion ratio and persistence
MRD negative by flow cytometry
Time frame: Minimum of 2 years
Proportion of subjects who achieved Complete Response (CR) Rate
Percentage of subjects who achieved CR or stringent CR according to IMWG Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma
Time frame: Minimum of 2 years
Pharmacokinetics - Cmax
Maximum transgene level
Time frame: Approximately 2.5 years after first CAR infused
Pharmacokinetics - Tmax
Time to peak transgene level
Time frame: Approximately 2.5 years after first CAR infused
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Pharmacokinetics - AUC
Area under the curve of the transgene level
Time frame: Approximately 2.5 years after first CAR infused
Duration of persistence of CAR T cells in the blood
Duration of persistence of CAR T cells in the blood
Time frame: Approximately 2.5 years after first CAR infused