Food Security and Perceptions and Barriers to Healthy Eating in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injuries

Wake Forest University Health Sciences149 enrolled

Overview

Food security is one's ability to get food. Individuals with a Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) have many risk factors for low rates of food security. Some of these risk factors include lower levels of income and employment. Our long-term goal is to identify if food security is more prevalent in the SCI population, and to develop ways to improve food security in the SCI population. The purpose of this study is to determine the rates of food insecurity in a sample of people living with a SCI and to identify some perceptions of barriers to healthy eating in the SCI population.

Food security is one's ability to get food. Individuals with a SCI have many risk factors for low rates of food security. Some of these risk factors include lower levels of income and employment. This study consists of a one-time survey using the US Adult Food Security Survey and another previously validated survey about perceptions of barriers to healthy eating. Our long-term goal is to develop a large SCI food security and perceived barriers to healthy eating multicenter study in order to determine if these factors are significant issues in the SCI population. We also aim to determine the causes of these issues in order to develop interventions to improve the health of all people living with a SCI and potentially reduce their health care costs. The purpose of this study is to determine the rates of food insecurity in a sample of people living with a SCI and to identify some perceptions of barriers to healthy eating in the SCI population. This will also develop preliminary data to support a NIH R level grant application for a large, multicenter study to further explore SCI food security at the national level. Our central hypothesis is that there will be an increased rate of food insecurity in the SCI population compared to other groups in the literature, and that this will be associated with income and environmental barriers.

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Enrollment

149

Conditions

Spinal Cord Injuries

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * age \> 18 years old * Male or female, any ethnicity, with the history of a spinal cord injury at least one year prior (without a diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis or malignant cancer) * Community wheelchair user * Voluntary, informed consent of participant and interest in participating in further research studies * Lives in the community, not a skilled nursing facility Exclusion Criteria: * age \<18 years old * Chronic, nontobacco substance-abuse * Community ambulator

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Food Security

The US Adult Food Security Survey will be administered to all participants. They will each receive a score of 0-10. A score of zero represents high food security. A score of 1-2 represents marginal food security. A score of 3-5 represents low food security, and a score of 6-10 represents very low food security.

Time frame: Completed at time of enrollment

Perception Barriers

Perceived personal, social, and environmental barriers will be measured using a questionnaire previously used among young women