This study uses data from 29,990 women from 12 different countries collected by the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence to capture the effect of different types, frequency and timing of IPV on self-reported health, symptoms and suicidal behaviours.
Intimate partner violence (IPV) has detrimental effects on physical and mental health, risks to children and is associated with wider societal and healthcare costs. Previous analysis of the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence found significant associations between physical and sexual IPV and self-reported ill-health, symptomatology and suicidal behaviours. Real experience of IPV can comprise different combinations of emotional, physical and sexual abuse, and different timings and frequencies of these. A more nuanced testing of exposure to these different combinations of IPV and associations with health is needed. This study uses data from 29,990 women from 12 different countries collected by the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence to capture the effect of different combination types, frequency and timing of IPV on self-reported health, symptoms and suicidal behaviours.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
29,990
Participant description of their current overall state of health
Participant description of their current overall state of health- a choice of options- excellent, good, fair, poor or very poor.
Time frame: Preceding 4 weeks
Participant reported health in the last 4 weeks- problems walking around, doing usual activities, pain or discomfort, problems with memory or concentration, dizziness or vaginal discharge. Measured by questionnaire.
Participant rating of various health aspects in last 4 weeks
Time frame: Preceding 4 weeks
Emotional distress. Measured by questionnaire of 20 different symptoms of emotional distress. SRQ-20 (score of 20 different symptoms of emotional distress with yes/no answers)
Self Reporting Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20)- aggregate score of 20 different symptoms of emotional distress with yes/no answers
Time frame: Preceding 4 weeks
Participant reported ever suicidal thoughts or attempts; measured by questionnaire.
Participants reporting ever having suicidal thoughts or ever attempting suicide
Time frame: Up to 49 years
Participant reported medication used for sleep/ pain; measured by questionnaire.
Participants reporting medication use
Time frame: Preceding 4 weeks
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