This is a multicenter, international, double-blind study of the administration of mavacamten in participants with symptomatic obstructive HCM (oHCM). Approximately 220 participants will be randomized to receive placebo or mavacamten.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
251
mavacamten capsules
placebo oral capsule
Percentage of Participants Achieving A Clinical Response
A positive clinical response (value="YES") is defined as having achieved either an improvement of at least 1.5 mL/kg/min in peak oxygen consumption (pVO2) as determined by cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) and a reduction of one or more class in New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification (e.g.I, II, III, or IV) -OR- an improvement of 3.0 mL/kg/min or more in pVO2 with no worsening in NYHA Functional Class.
Time frame: 30 weeks
Changes From Baseline to Week 30 in Post Exercise in LVOT Peak Gradient.
The post-exercise LVOT gradient was measured from echocardiograms obtained at baseline and week 30 following a study-specified exercise protocol and read by the Cardiovascular Imaging Core Laboratory (CICL, Boston MA). Change from baseline was determined as per the study statistical analysis plan and compared between treatment arms.
Time frame: 30 weeks
Change From Baseline to Week 30 in pVO2 as Assessed by CPET
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) was performed at baseline and week 30 following a study-specified protocol and peak oxygen consumption (pVO2) was determined by the Cardiovascular Metabolic Disease Research Institute (CMDRI, Palo Alto, CA). Change from baseline was determined as per the study statistical analysis plan and compared between treatment arms.
Time frame: 30 weeks
Proportion of Participants With at Least 1 Class Improvement in NYHA Functional Class From Baseline to Week 30
New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification was determined by the principal investigator at baseline and at specified timepoints in the study. At baseline, all subjects were NYHA Class II or III. For the secondary outcome, NYHA class at Week 30 was compared to baseline and the proportion of subjects with an improvement of at least one class was determined, and the difference between treatment groups was analyzed. The proportion was also multiplied by 100 to provide the result as a percent.
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Mayo Clinic Arizona
Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center (Smidt Heart Institute)
Los Angeles, California, United States
UCSF School of Medicine
San Francisco, California, United States
Stanford University
Stanford, California, United States
Yale New Haven Hospital
New Haven, Connecticut, United States
Mayo Clinic Jacksonville - PPDS
Jacksonville, Florida, United States
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, United States
University Of Iowa Hospitals And Clinics
Iowa City, Iowa, United States
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
...and 61 more locations
Time frame: 30 weeks
Change From Baseline to Week 30 in Participant-reported Health-related Quality of Life as Assessed by the KCCQ Score
The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) is a patient reported outcome instrument with minimum score = 0 and maximum score = 100 where higher score indicates better health status. There are no units to the score. The instrument utilizes a recall period of 2 weeks over which patients describe the frequency and severity of their symptoms, their physical and social limitations, and how they perceive their heart failure symptoms to affect their quality of life. The KCCQ clinical summary (KCCQ-CS) score, a prespecified secondary outcome of EXPLORER-HCM, combines the physical limitation and total symptom scores.
Time frame: 30 weeks
Change From Baseline to Week 30 in Participant-reported Severity of HCM Symptoms as Assessed by the HCMSQ Score
The Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Symptom Questionnaire (HCMSQ) is a patient reported outcome instrument that is a daily self-administered 11-item questionnaire. The HCMSQ assesses the core symptoms of HCM (tiredness/fatigue, heart palpitations, chest pain, dizziness, and shortness of breath). The Shortness of Breath domain score, a pre-specified secondary outcome of EXPLORER-HCM, assesses the frequency and severity of shortness of breath. The minimum score = 0 and maximum score = 18 where lower score indicates better health status. There are no units to the score.
Time frame: 30 weeks