During the course of ALS most patients develop swallowing deficits. In this pilot study we investigate if dysphagia in ALS can be improved by Pharyngeal Electrical Stimulation (PES). PES is Communauté Européenne (CE-) certificated and has been approved for treatment of neurological, oropharyngeal dysphagia. During PES, electrical stimuli are applied at the pharynx via a nasogastral tube with the aim of triggering reorganization processes in damaged brain structures. There is evidence of a positive effect of PES in Stroke and Multiple Sclerosis patients.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
20
Pharyngeal Electrical Stimulation is applied at the pharynx via a nasogastral tube for 10 minutes per day on 3 consecutive days.
University of Ulm
Ulm, Germany
Penetration Aspiration Scale (PAS) Score
Degree of Penetration and Aspiration evaluated by fiberendoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES)
Time frame: day 0 (=before PES), day 4 (=after PES), day 7, day 21, day 90
Swallowing-Quality of Life Score (SWAL-QOL)
swallowing-specific quality of life questionnaire
Time frame: day 0 (=before PES), day 4 (=after PES), day 7, day 21, day 90
Schluckbeeinträchtigungs-Skala (SBS) Score
Clinical scale to evaluate severity of dysphagia
Time frame: day 0 (=before PES), day 4 (=after PES), day 7, day 21, day 90
Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) Score
Clinical scale to evaluate the impairment of oral food intake
Time frame: day 0 (=before PES), day 4 (=after PES), day 7, day 21, day 90
Dysphagia Severity Rating Scale (DSRS) Score
Clinical scale to evaluate severity of dysphagia
Time frame: day 0 (=before PES), day 4 (=after PES), day 7, day 21, day 90
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale Revised (ALS-FRS-R)
Clinical scale to evaluate the severity of symptoms in ALS
Time frame: day 0 (=before PES), day 4 (=after PES), day 7, day 21, day 90
Frequency of Adverse Events
Frequency of Adverse Events
Time frame: day 0 (=before PES), day 4 (=after PES), day 7, day 21, day 90
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