Demonstrate the safety and efficacy of Kabiven compared to standard parenteral nutrition (PN) administered via central vein in pediatric patients (2 to 16 years of age) requiring PN to meet nutritional needs.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Infusion should start at a low dose (i.e., 12.5 to 25 mL/kg, corresponding to 10.6 to 21.2 kcal/kg/day, 0.49 to 0.98 g lipids/kg/day, 0.41 to 0.83 g amino acids/kg/day and 1.2 to 2.4 g dextrose/kg/day) followed by stepwise increase to the individual target for PN calories. The daily dose of the study PN should be infused at a constant rate over 20 to 24 hours. Route of Administration: Infusion into a central vein. Duration of Treatment: Study treatment will last for a minimum of 5 and a maximum of 8 consecutive days. Study treatment will be stopped if oral and/or enteral intake covers 80% or more of caloric requirements. If the indication for PN continues after 8 study days, PN will continue per normal institution policy.
Infusion should start at a low dose (i.e., 12.5 to 25 mL/kg, corresponding to 10.6 to 21.2 kcal/kg/day, 0.49 to 0.98 g lipids/kg/day, 0.41 to 0.83 g amino acids/kg/day and 1.2 to 2.4 g dextrose/kg/day) followed by stepwise increase to the individual target for PN calories. The daily dose of the study PN should be infused at a constant rate over 20 to 24 hours. Route of Administration: Infusion into a central vein. Duration of Treatment: Study treatment will last for a minimum of 5 and a maximum of 8 consecutive days. Study treatment will be stopped if oral and/or enteral intake covers 80% or more of caloric requirements. If the indication for PN continues after 8 study days, PN will continue per normal institution policy.
The University of Chicago Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Children's Mercy Hospital
Kansas City, Missouri, United States
All adverse events (AE)
Time frame: After randomization until Day 9
Vital signs: blood pressure
Time frame: Day 1 - 9
Vital signs: heart rate
Time frame: Day 1 - 9
Vital signs: body temperature
Time frame: Day 1 - 9
Vital signs: respiratory rate
Time frame: Day 1 - 9
Vital signs: saturation of peripheral oxygen (spO2)
Time frame: Days 1-9
Urine volume
Time frame: Days 1-9
Change from baseline urea nitrogen on days 2, 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 2 (or if not done: Day 3), 5, 9
Change from baseline alanine aminotransferase (ALT) on days 2, 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 2 (or if not done: Day 3), 5, 9
Change from baseline aspartate aminotransferase (AST) on days 2, 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 2 (or if not done: Day 3), 5, 9
Change from baseline direct bilirubin on days 2, 5 and 9 on days 2, 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 2 (or if not done: Day 3), 5, 9
Change from baseline total bilirubin on days 2, 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 2 (or if not done: Day 3), 5, 9
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Change from baseline gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGTP) on days 2, 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 2 (or if not done: Day 3), 5, 9
Change from baseline alkaline phosphatase (ALP) on days 2, 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 2 (or if not done: Day 3), 5, 9
Change from baseline creatinine on days 2, 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 2 (or if not done: Day 3), 5, 9
Change from baseline electrolytes (sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, chloride, phosphate) on days 2, 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 2 (or if not done: Day 3), 5, 9
Change from baseline osmolarity on days 2, 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 2 (or if not done: Day 3), 5, 9
Change from baseline pH on days 2, 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 2 (or if not done: Day 3), 5, 9
Change from baseline glucose on days 2, 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 2 (or if not done: Day 3), 5, 9
Change from baseline triglycerides on days 2, 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 2 (or if not done: Day 3), 5, 9
Change from baseline cholesterol on days 2, 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 2 (or if not done: Day 3), 5, 9
Change from baseline lipase on days 2, 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 2 (or if not done: Day 3), 5, 9
Change from baseline amylase on days 2, 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 2 (or if not done: Day 3), 5, 9
Change from baseline total protein on days 2, 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 2 (or if not done: Day 3), 5, 9
Change from baseline c-reactive protein (CRP) on days 2, 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 2 (or if not done: Day 3), 5, 9
Change from baseline white blood cells (WBC) count on days 2, 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 2 (or if not done: Day 3), 5, 9
Change from baseline platelet count on days 2, 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 2 (or if not done: Day 3), 5, 9
Change from baseline red blood cells (RBC) count on days 2, 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 2 (or if not done: Day 3), 5, 9
Change from baseline hemoglobin (hgb) on days 2, 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 2 (or if not done: Day 3), 5, 9
Change from baseline Hematocrit (hct) on days 2, 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 2 (or if not done: Day 3), 5, 9
Change from baseline international normalized ratio (INR) on days 2, 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 2 (or if not done: Day 3), 5, 9
Nosocomial infection
Number of health care associated infections
Time frame: After randomization until Day 9
Need for renal replacement therapy
Time frame: Days 1-9
Duration of renal replacement therapy
Time frame: Days 1-9
Need for mechanical ventilation
Time frame: Days 1-9
Duration of mechanical ventilation
Time frame: Days 1-9
Change from baseline body weight on days 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 5, 9
Change from baseline albumin on days 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 5, 9
Change from baseline prealbumin on days 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 5, 9
Change from baseline transferrin on days 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 5, 9
Change from baseline alpha linolenic acid on days 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 5, 9
Change from baseline linoleic acid on days 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 5, 9
Change from baseline arachidonic acid on days 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 5, 9
Change from baseline eicosatrienoic (mead) acid on days 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 5, 9
Change from baseline triene/tetraene ratio (Holman index) on days 5 and 9
Time frame: Days 1, 5, 9