This study will provide insight into whether a nutritional supplement, nicotinamide riboside (NR), improves memory and brain blood flow in older adults with low memory abilities. Overall, this project has the potential to identify a novel, safe and cost-effective strategy for decreasing age-related memory loss.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
64
Neurovascular Aging Laboratory
Newark, Delaware, United States
Cognitive Scores at Baseline and Week 12
Primary outcome was a change from baseline in any domain of cognitive function. For all outcomes, a higher score indicates better cognitive function: 1. California Verbal Learning Test III (CVLT-III) Index Scores. Ability learn and recall a list of words over 5 trials and again after a 20 minute delay. Each Index Score has a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15 based on normative dataset (Range = 55 - 145). 2. Wechsler Memory Scale IV (WMS-IV) Raw Scores. * Logical Memory I \& II: Range = 0-50 * Logical Memory II Recognition: Range = 0-30 * Visual Reproduction I \& II: Range = 0-43 * Visual Reproduction II Recognition Score: Range = 0-7 3. NIH Toolbox Fluid Composite Score. Composite Score has a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15 based on normative dataset (Range = 55 - 145) - based on several tests of fluid and crystallized cognition (episodic memory, attention, working memory, processing speed, executive function and language abilities).
Time frame: baseline and 12 weeks
Cerebrovascular Reactivity at Baseline and 12 Weeks
Relative (percent) change in blood velocity of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) per mmHg change in end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) during a brief period of hypercapnia. Hypercapnia was induced by prospective end-tidal targeting (RespirAct, Thornhill Medical) in which a target change in end-tidal CO2 of +9mmHg was set. Data were only analyzed if ETCO2 changed by at least 6mmHg. All data were then normalized to the absolute change in ETCO2.
Time frame: baseline and 12 weeks
Total Brain Blood Flow at Baseline and 12 Weeks
Total brain blood flow assessed by pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling (pcASL). Total brain blood flow is measured in milliliters of blood per minute per 100 grams of brain tissue.
Time frame: baseline and 12 weeks
Aortic Stiffness at Baseline and 12 Weeks
Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (CFPWV)
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Time frame: baseline and 12 weeks
Blood Pressure at Baseline and 12 Weeks
Seated systolic and diastolic blood pressure assessed using automated oscillometric sphygmomanometer.
Time frame: baseline and 12 weeks