Abnormal reduction of the AHD has been considered as one of the possible mechanisms in the aetiology of subacromial pain syndrome. Maintenance of the AHD is crucial for prevention and rehabilitation of rotator cuff related disorders. The development of a rehabilitation treatment plan is based in part on the assessment of scapular motion and muscle deficits in patients with shoulder pain. Rehabilitation should be based on the identified impairments. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of utilizing scapula retraction exercises with or without glenohumeral rotational exercises at gradual shoulder elevation angles into a scapular stabilization program on functionality, pain and AHD in patients with SPS and compare with health population.
Coordinated motion between the humerus and scapula is required for pain-free arm movement. Rotator cuff and scapulothoracic muscles dynamically control the subacromial space or acromiohumeral distance (AHD).Scapulothoracic muscles need to provide stability and control in a synchronized fashion to facilitate normal scapulohumeral movement. Scapular upward rotation and posterior tilt is essential to maintain the AHD.Therefore, the force couple function of the rotator cuff muscles play an critical role in opposing the superior migration force that is generated by deltoid muscle and, to maintenance the subacromial space. Abnormal reduction of the AHD has been considered as one of the possible mechanisms in the aetiology of subacromial impingement syndrome. Maintenance of the AHD is crucial for prevention and rehabilitation of rotator cuff related disorders. The development of a rehabilitation treatment plan is based in part on the assessment of scapular motion and muscle deficits in patients with shoulder pain. Rehabilitation should be based on the identified impairments. he aim of this study is to investigate the effect of utilizing scapula retraction exercises with or without glenohumeral rotational exercises at gradual shoulder elevation angles into a scapular stabilization program on functionality, pain and AHD in patients with SPS and compare with health population.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
49
physiotherapy program consists of manual therapy, supervised stretching and scapulothoracic muscles strengthening exercises and home exercise programme including stretching and strengthening exercises will be applied two times a week total 24 sessions. After 24 sessions completed, patients will proceed to reduced exercise program until the 6-month follow-up.
physiotherapy program consists of manual therapy, supervised stretching and scapulothoracic and also rotator cuff muscles strengthening exercises and home exercise programme including stretching and strengthening exercises will be applied two times a week total 24 sessions. After 24 sessions completed, patients will proceed to reduced exercise program until the 6-month follow-up
Hacettepe University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Dept. of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation
Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
Functional Level
Functional level will be assessed by using Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADİ). All assessment will be recorded at baseline, at the end of the 12-week treatment sessions and 6-month follow-up.
Time frame: ffrom baseline to twelve week after treatment sessions
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