Study A011-09 is designed to assesses the efficacy and safety of sotatercept (ACE-011) relative to placebo in adults with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Eligible participants will receive study treatment for 24 weeks during the placebo-controlled treatment period, and then will be eligible to enroll into a 30-month extension period during which all participants will receive sotatercept. All treated patients will also undergo a follow-up period after last study drug treatment.
This is a Phase 2, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study of sotatercept plus standard of care (SOC) versus placebo plus SOC in participants with PAH of World Health Organization (WHO) Group 1, functional class II-III. Participants will be randomly assigned in a 3:3:4 ratio to receive placebo, sotatercept 0.3 mg/kg, or sotatercept 0.7 mg/kg by subcutaneous (SC) injection every 21 days for a period of 24 weeks in the placebo-controlled treatment period of the study while on SOC therapy. Evaluations will include changes in pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR), 6-minute walk distance (6MWD), quality of life questionnaires, echocardiographic parameters, and safety. Participants who have not discontinued early from the placebo-controlled treatment period and have had their post-treatment period PVR assessment will be able to continue into the 30-month extension period in which sotatercept-treated participants will receive their latest dose level of sotatercept SC every 21 days and placebo-treated participants will be re-randomized 1:1 to receive sotatercept 0.3 mg/kg SC or sotatercept 0.7 mg/kg SC every 21 days while on SOC therapy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
106
Placebo
Sotatercept (ACE-011) is a recombinant fusion protein consisting of the extracellular domain of the human activin receptor type IIA linked to the Fc piece of human IgG1.
SOC therapy refers to approved PAH-specific medications and may consist of monotherapy or combination therapy with endothelin-receptor antagonists, phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors, soluble guanylate cyclase stimulators, and/or prostacyclin analogues or receptor agonists.
Pulmonary Associates, PA
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Arizona Pulmonary Specialists
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Banner-University Medical Center Phoenix
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
University of Arizona
Tucson, Arizona, United States
University of California, San Francisco Medical Center
San Francisco, California, United States
Base Study: Change From Baseline in Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR) at 24 Weeks
Each participant's PVR, at resting supine, was measured by right heart catheterization at baseline and at 24 weeks.
Time frame: Baseline and 24 weeks
Extension Period: Change From Baseline in PVR (Delayed-Start Analysis)
Each participant's PVR, at resting supine, was measured by right heart catheterization at baseline and the timepoint at which the third right heart catheterization was performed, which occurred between Month 18 and Month 24.
Time frame: Baseline and timepoint at which third right heart catheterization was performed, which occurred between Month 18 and Month 24
Extension Period: Change From Baseline in PVR (Placebo-Crossed Analysis)
Each participant's PVR, at resting supine, was measured by right heart catheterization at baseline and the timepoint at which the third right heart catheterization was performed, which occurred between Month 18 and Month 24.
Time frame: Baseline and the timepoint at which the third right heart catheterization was performed, which occurred between Month 18 and Month 24.
Extension Period: Number of Participants Who Experienced One or More Adverse Events (AEs)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a study participant administered a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not related to the medicinal product.
Time frame: Up to approximately 32 months
Extension Period: Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due to an AE
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a study participant administered a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not related to the medicinal product.
Time frame: Up to 30 months
Base Study: Change From Baseline in 6-Minute Walk Distance (6MWD) at 24 Weeks
6MWD is measured by an exercise test known as 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) that assesses aerobic capacity and endurance. It measures the distance covered over a time of 6 minutes and is used as an outcome measure by which to compare changes in performance capacity. Each participant's 6MWD was measured at baseline and at 24 weeks. An increase in the distance walked during the 6MWT indicates improvement in basic mobility.
Time frame: Baseline and 24 weeks
Base Study: Change From Baseline in Concentration of Amino-Terminal Brain Natriuretic Propeptide (NT-proBNP) at 24 Weeks
Each participant's laboratory biomarkers N-terminal prohormone brain-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) or brain-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) were measured at baseline and at 24 weeks.
Time frame: Baseline and 24 Weeks
Base Study: Change From Baseline in Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (TAPSE) at 24 Weeks
Each participant's TAPSE, which is commonly used to evaluate tricuspid valve annulus movement as an indicator of right heart function, was measured by echocardiography at baseline and 24 weeks.
Time frame: Baseline and 24 weeks
Base Study: Change From Baseline in Cambridge Pulmonary Hypertension Outcome Review (CAMPHOR) Score at Cycle 9
The CAMPHOR is participant-reported questionnaire that contains 65 items in total, 25 relating to symptoms, 25 relating to quality of life (QoL), and 15 relating to activities. Symptom items are scored from 0-25, with a higher score indicating worse symptoms. QoL items are also scored from 0-25, with a higher score indicating a worse QoL and greater functional limitation. Activity items are scored from 0-30, with a higher score indicating poorer functioning. The combined score is obtained by summing up the symptoms score, QoL score and activity score. The lowest combined score possible is 0, while the highest combined score possible is 80. Each participant's CAMPHOR score was recorded at baseline and on Day 1 of Cycle 9.
Time frame: Baseline and Day 1 of Cycle 9, up to 24 weeks (Each cycle was 21 days.)
Base Study: Change From Baseline in 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Score
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University of Colorado Hospital
Aurora, Colorado, United States
UF Health Shands Hospital
Gainesville, Florida, United States
University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, United States
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
Lindner Clinical Trial Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
...and 33 more locations
The SF-36 questionnaire is a participant-reported survey of a participant's health. The survey evaluates 8 aspects of functional health and well-being that relate to either physical health or mental health. The physical component summary is based primarily on physical functioning, bodily pain, and general health. The mental component summary encompasses vitality, social functioning, and emotional and mental health. Total scores for the physical component range from 0-100, with 100 representing the highest level of physical functioning. The total scores for the mental component also range from 0-100, with 100 representing the highest level of mental functioning. Each participant's SF-36 was recorded at baseline and on Day 1 of Cycle 9. Each cycle was 21 days.
Time frame: Baseline and Day 1 of Cycle 9, up to 24 weeks (Each cycle was 21 days.)
Base Study: Number of Participants Who Experienced Events Indicative of Clinical Worsening of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)
Events that indicate clinical worsening of PAH include death, need for and/or worsening-related listing for lung and/or heart transplant, need to initiate an approved PAH SOC rescue therapy, PAH-specific hospitalization, or functional deterioration (worsened WHO Functional Class AND 15% decrease in 6MWD).
Time frame: Up to 24 weeks
Base Study: Number of Participants Who Experienced an Improvement From Baseline in World Health Organization (WHO) Functional Class at 24 Weeks
The WHO Functional Class describes the severity of a person's pulmonary hypertension symptoms. There are four different classes: I is the mildest and IV the most severe form of pulmonary hypertension.
Time frame: Baseline and 24 Weeks
Base Study: Number of Participants Who Experienced One or More AEs
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a study participant administered a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not related to the medicinal product.
Time frame: Up to 24 weeks
Base Study: Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due to an AE
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a study participant administered a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not related to the medicinal product.
Time frame: Up to 24 weeks
Base Study: Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) at Cycle 9
Each participant's BMI was measured at baseline and at 24 weeks.
Time frame: Baseline and Day 1 of Cycle 9, up to 24 weeks (Each cycle was 21 days.)
Base Study: Change From Baseline in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure at Cycle 9
Each participant's systolic and diastolic blood pressure was taken at baseline and on Day 1 of Cycle 9. Each cycle was 21 days.
Time frame: Baseline and Day 1 of Cycle 9, up to 24 weeks (Each cycle was 21 days.)
Base Study: Change From Baseline in Respiratory Rate at Cycle 9
Each participant's respiratory rate (number of breaths per minute) was measured at baseline and on Day 1 of Cycle 9. Each cycle was 21 days.
Time frame: Baseline and Day 1 of Cycle 9, up to 24 weeks (Each cycle was 21 days.)
Base Study: Change From Baseline in QTcF Interval at Cycle 9
Each participant's QTcF Interval was measured at baseline and on Day 1 of Cycle 9.
Time frame: Baseline and Day 1 of Cycle 9, up to 24 weeks (Each cycle was 21 days.)
Base Study: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Sotatercept
Cmax is a measure of the maximum amount of drug in the plasma after the dose is given. Based on population pharmacokinetic (PopPK) modeling of previous sotatercept studies, Cmax occurs at Day 8 of Cycle 1 after a sotatercept dose is given. The sotatercept concentration at Day 8 of Cycle 1 (each cycle was 21 days) is presented here as Cmax.
Time frame: Day 8 of Cycle 1 (Each cycle was 21 days.)
Extension Period: Change From Baseline in 6MWD (Delayed-Start Analysis)
6MWD is measured by an exercise test known as 6MWT that assesses aerobic capacity and endurance. It measures the distance covered over a time of 6 minutes and is used as an outcome measure by which to compare changes in performance capacity. Each participant's 6MWD was measured at baseline and the timepoint at which the third RCH was performed. This occurred between Month 18 and Month 24, at which time each participant's 6MWD was also measured. An increase in the distance walked during the 6MWT indicates improvement in basic mobility.
Time frame: Baseline and the timepoint at which third right heart catheterization was performed, which occurred between Month 18 and Month 24
Extension Period: Change From Baseline in 6MWD (Placebo-Crossed Analysis)
6MWD is measured by an exercise test known as 6MWT that assesses aerobic capacity and endurance. It measures the distance covered over a time of 6 minutes and is used as an outcome measure by which to compare changes in performance capacity. Each participant's 6MWD was measured at baseline and the timepoint at which the third right heart catheterization was performed. This occurred between Month 18 and Month 24, at which time each participant's 6MWD was also measured. An increase in the distance walked during the 6MWT indicates improvement in basic mobility.
Time frame: Baseline and timepoint at which third right heart catheterization was performed, which occurred between Month 18 and Month 24
Extension Period: Number of Participants Who Experienced an Improvement From Baseline in WHO Functional Class (Delayed-Start Analysis)
The WHO Functional Class describes the severity of a person's pulmonary hypertension symptoms. There are four different classes: I is the mildest and IV the most severe form of pulmonary hypertension. Each participant's WHO Functional Class was assessed at baseline and the timepoint at which the third right heart catheterization was performed. This occurred between Month 18 and Month 24, at which time each participant's WHO Functional Class was also assessed.
Time frame: Baseline and timepoint at which third right heart catheterization was performed, which occurred between Month 18 and Month 24
Extension Period: Change From Baseline in WHO Functional Class (Placebo-Crossed Analysis)
The WHO Functional Class describes the severity of a person's pulmonary hypertension symptoms. There are four different classes: I is the mildest and IV the most severe form of pulmonary hypertension. Each participant's WHO Functional Class was assessed at baseline and the timepoint at which the third right heart catheterization was performed. This occurred between Month 18 and Month 24, at which time each participant's WHO Functional Class was also assessed.
Time frame: Baseline and timepoint at which third right heart catheterization was performed, which occurred between Month 18 and Month 24