We will evaluate whether a resilience training program which includes group and individual parent training will be effective in improving optimism and resiliency in parents of young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). By observing the level of parent optimism and resiliency before and after intervention, we will be able to determine whether the intervention is effective in improving parent resilience.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
36
The parent resilience training involves a series of eight weekly 90-minute group sessions with up to 8 parents of young children with ASD (4- 10:11 years old) per group, as well as three individual sessions.
Stanford University
Stanford, California, United States
Change in Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CDRISC) from Baseline to week 8
No subscales, total score only, 25 items total, 0-4 Likert Score Range: 0-100 Low resilience score (PTSD \& grief populations) = 45 or lower; Average/Normal resilience score (general population) = 45-80; High Average/Elevated resilience score (yogi \& meditation teachers) = 81-100 Higher total scores reflect higher levels of resilience.
Time frame: Baseline, week 8
Change in Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II) from Baseline to week 8
No subscales, total score only, 10 items total (3 items reverse scored) Score Range: 0-70 Low acceptance 0-22, Medium 23-47, High 48-70 Higher total scores reflect higher levels of optimism.
Time frame: Baseline, week 8
Change in Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) from Baseline to week 8
No subscales, total score only, 15 items total Score Range: 15-90 Low mindfulness score = 30 or lower; Average/Normal mindfulness score = 30-45-60; High Average/Elevated mindfulness score = 60 or higher Higher total scores reflect higher levels of dispositional mindfulness.
Time frame: Baseline, week 8
Change in Life Orientation Test Revised (LOT-R) from Baseline to week 8
No subscales, total score only, 10 items total Score Range: 0-24 Low optimism 0-8, Medium/Average Optimism 9-16, High Optimism 17-24 Higher total scores reflect higher levels of optimism.
Time frame: Baseline, week 8
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