Adolescents and young adults (AYA) patients experience significant distress in specific areas at diagnosis. The investigators hypothesize that providing developmentally-appropriate AYA-specific psychosocial care, with an individualized multi-disciplinary program will alleviate this distress, as well as improve health-related quality of life (HRQOL). The investigators' primary aim is to evaluate the impact of psychosocial interventions on HRQOL. The secondary aims are to firstly identify the types of psychosocial distress experienced and secondly, to assess the feasibility of implementing a psychosocial screening and intervention program amongst AYA patients newly diagnosed with cancer.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
70
This program takes place within one month post-diagnosis of cancer. It will include three info-educational session. After that, recommendations for further consultation with specific healthcare professionals will be made based on the concerns and needs of patients at baseline. Patient will also be given usual care.
Patients will be provided with an information booklet by the study team on self-management of cancer- and treatment-related symptoms, which is routinely provided by the National Cancer Centre of Singapore (NCCS) after cancer diagnosis. Usual general advice is provided by the medical oncologists during the routine consultations.
National Cancer Centre Singapore
Singapore, Singapore
Extent of symptom burden measured using Rotterdam Symptom Checklist (RSCL)
The Rotterdam Symptom Checklist (RSCL) is a self-report measure to assess the quality of life of cancer patients. It uses a 4-point Likert-type scales (not at all, a little, quite a bit, very much) to measure four domains, namely the physical symptom distress (23 items), psychological distress (7 items) activity level (8 items) overall valuation of life (1 item). The higher the score, the higher the level of burden or impairment. Standardized scores of scales can also be obtained when comparing different scales by transforming raw scores into scores on a 100-point scale using the formula \[(raw scale score - minimum raw score) / (maximum - minimum score)\] x 100 = transformed score.
Time frame: 6 months post recruitment
Health-related quality of life using PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scales
Pediatrics Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) is a model used to measure health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in adolescents and young adults by generating a physical health summary score and psychosocial health summary score both ranging from 0-100, whereby a higher score suggests a better HRQOL. It encompasses physical, mental, and social health, the core dimensions of health defined by the World Health Organization, as well as is school functioning to generate pediatric HRQOL.
Time frame: 6 months post recruitment
Patients' distress levels using the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Distress Thermometer
NCCN Distress Thermometer is a screening tool that measures distress on a 0 to 10 scale, whereby 0 indicates "No distress" and 10 indicates "Extreme distress". The Distress Thermometer also includes a problem checklist to identify problems that contribute to the score. These include practical problems, family problems, emotional problems, spiritual/religious concerns and physical problems that cancer patients may have.
Time frame: 6 months post recruitment
Satisfaction Questionnaire
The satisfaction questionnaire is adapted from a client satisfaction questionnaire incorporating questions about communication with healthcare providers. Patients rate their satisfaction of the info-education sessions - the way it is conducted and content and if their needs have been met on a Likert Scale. This ranges from 1 to 5: with 1 being strongly disagree and, 2 being disagree, 3 being neutral, 4 being agree and 5 being strongly agree. The total score of each individual item is summed up, with higher scores indicating a favourable response to the info-educational sessions.
Time frame: At 3 months from baseline
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