A case-control study was performed was performed following the STROBE statement from 1996 to 2016 including patients who were diagnosed with early apical peri-implantitis. Data were collected at the time of implant placement, and once the patients developed signs and symptoms consistent with early apical peri-implantitis, to determine the frequency and etiology of this pathology.
A case-control study was performed following the STROBE statement (17) at the Oral Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (University of Valencia, Spain) from 1996 to 2016, in which patients with early peri-implantitis diagnosed were included (Figure 1). All patients were informed about the study design and procedures. Prior to participating, they were requested to sign an informed consent document. The study design was approved by the Ethical Committee of the University of Valencia (H1478255958653). Two groups were established: Test group (patients diagnosed with early apical peri-implantitis diagnosed) and Control group (patients whose implants had not developed any inflammatory/infectious process and were osseointegrated).
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
46
diagnose an early apical peri-implantitis
type of surgery
immediate/delayed placement
Time frame: Intraoperative
tooth-implant distance
mesial and distal tooth-implant distance measured at the apex
Time frame: Intraoperative
Tooth status
apical lesion or endodontic treatment in the tooth being replaced or adjacent tooth endodontically treated
Time frame: Intraoperative
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