It has been largely demonstrated that iv dexamethasone prolongs the duration of analgesia after peripheral nerve block. However, data are missing regarding the duration of analgesia after spinal block. The objective of this randomized controlled double-blinded trial is to assess whether intravenous dexamethasone administered after a spinal block, before the surgery would prolong sensory block characteristics without impacting the motor block duration.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
50
Intravenous injection of 0.15 mg/kg of dexamethasone before the surgery.
Intravenous injection of NaCl 0.9% before the surgery.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois and University of Lausanne
Lausanne, Canton of Vaud, Switzerland
Duration of sensory block (minutes)
Time interval between injection of the local anaesthetic and the regression of 2 dermatoma, compared to the highest dermatoma reached
Time frame: Postoperative day 0
Highest dermatoma reached (level)
Time frame: Postoperative day 0
Onset time between injection and highest dermatoma (minutes)
Time frame: Postoperative day 0
Total duration of the sensory block (minutes)
Time frame: Postoperative day 0
Total duration of the motor block (minutes)
Time frame: Postoperative day 0
Time to the first analgesic request (minutes)
Time frame: Postoperative day 0
Cumulative consumption of morphine (mg)
Time frame: Postoperative days 0, 1 and 2
Pain score
Numeric rating scale (0-10)
Time frame: Postoperative days 0, 1 and 2
Rate of postoperative nausea and vomiting
YES/NO
Time frame: Postoperative day 0, 1 and 2
Rate of pruritus
YES/NO
Time frame: Postoperative day 0, 1 and 2
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Rate of urinary retention
YES/NO
Time frame: Postoperative day 1 and 2
Satisfaction level
Numeric rating scale (0-10)
Time frame: Postoperative day 2
Length of stay
Days
Time frame: up to 14 days
Persistent pain
YES/NO
Time frame: 3 and 6 postoperative months
Pain score if persistent pain
Numeric rating scale (0-10)
Time frame: 3 and 6 postoperative months