This is a controlled, open-label, randomized phase- II trial (1:1 randomization) investigating 5-FU + aflibercept and 5-FU + oxaliplatin in elderly and frail elderly patients with mCRC scheduled to receive first line treatment.
The current trial seeks to evaluate a new treatment option for elderly / frail elderly patients with mCRC including 5-FU - better tolerated than capecitabine in the FOCUS2 study - in conjunction with aflibercept, a broad active anti-angiogenic drug within a randomized phase-II setting. Patients will be randomized using a 1:1 randomization between 5-FU / aflibercept and 5-FU / oxaliplatin using the oxaliplatin-based regimen established in FOCUS2 trial. Main goal is to estimate the 6-months PFS rate with 5-FU / Aflibercept and the safety of this regimen. The decision to use a randomized phase-II design using the "FOCUS2- FOLFOX" is based on two assumptions; (i) Bias can be better controlled by using a randomized phase-II design (ii) A clear standard regimen in frail elderly cannot be defined, but FOLFOX was superior to 5-FU alone in FOCUS2 and the patient population included in the FOCUS2 study represents the patient population scheduled to be included in the current trial. Provided the randomized phase-II study shows adequate efficacy of 5-FU / aflibercept and a tolerable safety profile, the study will be carried on to the phase-III part of the trial. Description of the terms and conditions to expand the current trial are not part of this protocol. Briefly, a potential phase-III study should aim at showing non-inferiority of 5-FU / aflibercept regarding 6-months PFS rate as primary endpoint. This would allow to include all patients from the phase-II part in the phase-III study in order to save time and patients.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
124
Patients receive aflibercept 4mg/kg as 1-h infusion followed by folinic acid 350 mg/m² by 2-h intravenous infusion, 5-fluorouracil 1920 mg/m² 46-h intravenous infusion (mLV5FU2) every 2 weeks (qd15).
Patients in this arm receive modified (m) FOLFOX 7: Folinic acid 350 mg/m² and oxaliplatin 68 mg/m² by concurrent 2-h intravenous infusion, 5-FU 1920 mg/m² 46-h intravenous infusion every 2 weeks (qd15).
Phase Drei
Aschaffenburg, Germany
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Rate of patients free of progression
Time frame: 6 months
Safety: Dose intensities of study medication
As calculated over the whole treatment duration and summarized descriptively by summary statistics.
Time frame: 6 months
Safety: Adverse events (AE)
AE's will be summarized by presenting the number and percentages of patients having any AE
Time frame: 7 months
Safety: Dose modification of study drug due to adverse events
Dose modifications, including discontinuations, will be summarized by presenting the number and percentages of patients having any dose modification
Time frame: 6 months
Safety: Rate of treatment discontinuation due to toxicitiy
Rate of treatment discontinuations during the study
Time frame: 6 months
Safety: Laboratory abnormalities
Summary of lab abnormalities as assessed in the documentation
Time frame: 6 months
Efficacy: Response rates
As measured by RECIST criteria v. 1.1
Time frame: 2 years
Efficacy: Overall survival (OS)
OS according to Kaplan-Meier
Time frame: 2 years
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
HELIOS Klinikum Bad Saarow
Bad Saarow, Germany
Klinikum Bayreuth
Bayreuth, Germany
MVZ Seestrasse
Berlin, Germany
Klinikum Bremen Nord
Bremen, Germany
Kliniken Essen-Mitte
Essen, Germany
Agaplesion Markus Krankenhaus
Frankfurt, Germany
Krankenhaus Nordwest GmbH
Frankfurt, Germany
Klinikum Garmisch-Partenkirchen GmbH
Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Nationales Centrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT)
Heidelberg, Germany
...and 15 more locations
Efficacy: PFS
PFS according to Kaplan-Meier
Time frame: 2 years
Patient reported outcomes (PRO): Quality of life
Quality of life (QoL) as measured by EQ-5D-5L at d1 of each cycle and on EOT.
Time frame: 6 months
PRO: Geriatric assessment
Geriatric assessment as measured by using G8, ADL and IADL
Time frame: 6 months
PRO: Overall treatment utility
Overall treatment utility is evaluated according to the principles used in the FOCUS2 trial. Cf. Seymour et al. Geriatric oncol 2013.
Time frame: 6 months