Aging is associated with hormonal imbalances and progressive decreases in arterial health and function. It is crucial to prevent or reduce the negative effects of aging on hormonal balance and the vasculature by implementing appropriate lifestyle interventions, such as exercise training. We examined the effects of a 12-week Taekwondo training program on blood catecholamines, arterial stiffness (pulse wave velocity, PWV), blood pressure (BP), resting heart rate, and muscular strength in postmenopausal women with stage 2 hypertension.
Using a parallel experimental design, participants were randomly assigned to either a Taekwondo exercise training group (n=10) or non-exercising control group (n=10) for 12 weeks. Participant in the Taekwondo training group trained 3 days/week for 60 minutes per session, and the intensity progressed weekly. Participants in the control group performed no exercise intervention.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
20
Exercise group
University of Nebraska Omaha
Omaha, Nebraska, United States
Blood Epinephrine Levels
Time frame: 12-weeks
Blood Norepinephrine Levels
Time frame: 12-weeks
Arterial Stiffness
Pulse Wave Velocity
Time frame: 12-weeks
Systolic Blood Pressure
Time frame: 12-weeks
Hand Grip Strength
Time frame: 12-weeks
Diastolic Blood Pressure
Time frame: 12-weeks
Leg Strength
Time frame: 12-weeks
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