To compare the efficacy of simultaneous EGFR-TKI and chemotherapy with that of sequential treatment after patients gradually progressed from first-line EGFR-TKI treatment. Patients who had gradual progression and EGFR-T790M mutation-negative were randomly divided into two groups: in concurrent group, patients were treated with pemetrexed plus cisplatin along with the same EGFR-TKI; in sequential group, patients continued with EGFR-TKI until the disease progressed again according to the RECIST criteria, and then switched to chemotherapy. We evaluated progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) time of patients. For sequential group, PFS was PFS1 (gradual progression to discontinue EGFR-TKI) plus PFS2 (chemotherapy alone).
According to previous reports, when non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with EGFR mutations gradually progressed after initial EGFR tyrosine-kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment, continuing TKI therapy may be beneficial. We aimed to compare the efficacy of simultaneous EGFR-TKI and chemotherapy with that of sequential treatment after patients gradually progressed from first-line EGFR-TKI treatment. Patients who had gradual progression and EGFR-T790M mutation-negative were randomly divided into two groups: in concurrent group, patients were treated with pemetrexed plus cisplatin along with the same EGFR-TKI; in sequential group, patients continued with EGFR-TKI until the disease progressed again according to the RECIST criteria, and then switched to chemotherapy. We evaluated progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) time of patients. For sequential group, PFS was PFS1 (gradual progression to discontinue EGFR-TKI) plus PFS2 (chemotherapy alone). Objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), overall survival (OS), and safety were also evaluated.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
99
Continued using the icotinib (125 mg/time, 3 times/day every day) combined with Pemetrexed (500 mg/㎡ on day 1) plus cisplatin (75mg/m2 on day 1) and repeat every four weeks for up to six cycles and then continue to receive pemetrexed combined with icotinib every four weeks.
Continued using the icotinib (125 mg/time, 3 times/day every day)) alone until the investigator judged that continuation was adiaphorous, and switched to Pemetrexed (500 mg/㎡ on day 1) plus cisplatin (75mg/m2 on day 1) alone, repeat every four weeks for up to six cycles and then continue to receive pemetrexed every four weeks.
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Radiographic assessments were performed when enrolled and every 8 weeks until disease progression after chemotherapy according to RECIST version 1.1. After PD, collect the survival information every 16 weeks until death or withdrawal of study consent.
Time frame: 16 months
overall survival (OS)
Radiographic assessments were performed when enrolled and every 8 weeks until disease progression after chemotherapy according to RECIST version 1.1. After PD, collect the survival information every 16 weeks until death or withdrawal of study consent.
Time frame: 32 months
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