This is an open-label, phase 1 study to assess the safety, pharmacodynamics, and anti-myeloma effects of autologous T cells expressing BCMA (B-cell maturation antigen)-specific chimeric antigen receptors with tandem TCRζ and 4-1BB (TCRζ /4-1BB) costimulatory domains (referred to as "CART-BCMA"), with or without huCART19 (also known as CTL119), in patients responding to first- or second-line therapy for high-risk multiple myeloma, and in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients responding to salvage therapy.
Phase A: Safety Run-in to test the safety of CART-BCMA + huCART19 as split-dose infusions after lymphodepleting chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide + fludarabine in patients who have relapsed/refractory myeloma after two prior regimens but who are responding to their current therapy. Phase A Expansion: To occur once safety is demonstrated in Phase A. - Phase B: Randomization Phase in which patients responding to first or second-line therapy will receive either CART-BCMA alone (Cohort 1\) or CART-BCMA + huCART19 (Cohort 2) as split-dose infusions after lymphodepleting chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide + fludarabine. Phase C: Single-dose infusion phase to test the safety of single-dose infusion of CART-BCMA alone (Cohort 1) and CART-BCMA + huCART19 (Cohort 2) as single-dose infusions after lymphodepleting chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide + fludarabine in patients responding to first- or second-line therapy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
40
The target dose for CART-BCMA and huCART19 will be 5x10\^8 CAR-expressing cell for each product. Split dose infusions will consist of a 10% dose (of one or both products) on the first infusion day, 30% dose (of one or both products) on the second infusion day, or 60% dose (of one or both products) on the third infusion day. Infusion days may be spread over 7 calendar days due to scheduling constraints or to allow observation of suspected early cytokine release syndrome or other toxicity. Infusions will begin 3 days (+/- 1 day) after completion of lymphodepleting chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide + fludarabine.
The target dose for CART-BCMA and huCART19 will be 5x10\^8 CAR-expressing cell for each product. Cohort 1 refers to the group of subjects assigned to receive CART-BCMA alone; Cohort 2 refers to the group of subjects assigned to receive CART-BCMA + huCART19. Split dose infusions will consist of a 10% dose (of one or both products) on the first infusion day, 30% dose (of one or both products) on the second infusion day, or 60% dose (of one or both products) on the third infusion day. Infusion days may be spread over 7 calendar days due to scheduling constraints or to allow observation of suspected early cytokine release syndrome or other toxicity. Infusions will begin 3 days (+/- 1 day) after completion of lymphodepleting chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide + fludarabine.
Univ. of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Adverse event reporting
The occurrence of adverse events that are possibly, probably or definitely related to CAR T cells.
Time frame: 90 Days
Adverse event reporting
Occurrence of adverse events that are possibly, probably, or definitely related to study interventions during the primary or long-term follow-up phase.
Time frame: 15 years
Clinical outcomes after each CAR T cell regimen
Attainment of PET-negative response (absence of detectable FDG-avid disease by PET/CT).
Time frame: 2 years
Duration of Response
IMWG 2016 criteria will be used to define disease progression.
Time frame: 15 years
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
defined as time from initial CAR T cell until death or progression of multiple myeloma. IMWG 2016 criteria will be used to define disease progression.
Time frame: 15 years
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: 15 years
Evaluate effects of huCART19 on correlative parameters of CART BCMA resistance and clonogenic multiple myeloma cells, such as the following:
Persistence of clonal BCMAdim/neg or CD19+ plasma cells as measured by flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry 1. Depletion of multiple myeloma clonogenicity as measured using in vitro colony formation assays on bone marrow samples 2. Induction of anti-Sox2 and other anti-myeloma immune responses 3. Depletion of clonal CD19+ B cells
Time frame: 2 years
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
The target dose for CART-BCMA and huCART19 will be 5x10\^8 CAR-expressing cell for each product. Cohort 1 refers to the group of subjects assigned to receive single dose infusions of CART-BCMA alone; Cohort 2 refers to the group of subjects assigned to receive single dose infusions of CART-BCMA + huCART19. Infusions will begin 3 days (+/- 1 day) after completion of lymphodepleting chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide + fludarabine.
The target dose for CART-BCMA and huCART19 will be 5x10\^8 CAR-expressing cell for each product. Split dose infusions will consist of a 10% dose (of one or both products) on the first infusion day, 30% dose (of one or both products) on the second infusion day, or 60% dose (of one or both products) on the third infusion day. Infusion days may be spread over 7 calendar days due to scheduling constraints or to allow observation of suspected early cytokine release syndrome or other toxicity. Infusions will begin 3 days (+/- 1 day) after completion of lymphodepleting chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide + fludarabine.
Composition of investigative products
Evaluate cellular composition of apheresis product and CARTBCMA/ huCART19 cells.
Time frame: 2 years
Maintenance therapy effects on persistence
Evaluate effects of post-infusion maintenance therapy on CAR T cell persistence using quantitative molecular methods.
Time frame: 28 days post infusion - 2 years
In vivo CAR T cell expansion as measured by flow cytometry
Time frame: 28 days post infusion - 2 years
In vivo CAR T cell expansion as measured by qPCR
Time frame: 28 days post infusion - 2 years
Duration of in vivo persistence of CAR T cells.
As measured by flow cytometry and/or qPCR for vector sequences. For each parameter, CART-BCMA and huCART19 pharmacokinetics will be analyzed separately for patients receiving both products
Time frame: 28 days post infusion - 2 years
Effects of maintenance therapy on CAR T cell pharmacokinetic parameters.
As measured by flow cytometry and/or qPCR for vector sequences. For each parameter, CART-BCMA and huCART19 pharmacokinetics will be analyzed separately for patients receiving both products
Time frame: 28 days post infusion - 2 years
Bioactivity by multiplex cytokine analysis
As measured by flow cytometry and/or qPCR for vector sequences. For each parameter, CART-BCMA and huCART19 pharmacokinetics will be analyzed separately for patients receiving both products
Time frame: 28 days post infusion - 2 years
Cellular composition of CAR T cell products
cell-surface immunophenotype
Time frame: 28 days post infusion - 2 years
Immune cell phenotyping
Characterize the cellular phenotype of multiple myeloma cells that persist after CAR T cell treatment using qualitative molecular methods.
Time frame: 2 years
Impact of T Cells on systemic soluble immune factors in patients
Time frame: 2 years