Reduced urinary output is a common postoperative issue for patients going through major surgery such as pancreatic surgery. Commonly this is treated by increasing fluid administration to the patients and sometimes also diuretics. However, overloading patients with fluid also have several risks and known complications. Studies have also shown that a short period of decreased urinary output in the postoperative period do not have an increased incidence of acute renal failure. The aim of our study is to investigate the difference in renal function and postoperative complications associated with fluid overload on these patients that are randomized to either receiving a fluid bolus directly when urinary output decreases or to await for a maximum of four hours to see if urinary output increases spontaneously.
Patents after pancreatic surgery will be included in the study. Oliguric patients (urine output \<0.5 ml/kg/h) will be randomized to fluid bolus (5ml/kg Ringer's Acetate in 30 minutes) or no intervention. Primary outcome is difference in urine output two hours after the fluid bolus or no intervention.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
53
Will receive a fluid bolus immediately (Ringer's Acetate 5 mls/kg bw) if oliguric/anuric for two consecutive hours
Central ICU (CIVA), Uppsal university hospital
Uppsala, Sweden
Urinary output
Difference in urinary output two hours after giving the patient a fluid bolus (Control Group) or awaiting fluid bolus (interventional Group)..
Time frame: 2 hours
Renal function
Renal function after 48 hours
Time frame: 48 hours
Cumulative fluid balance
Difference in cumulative fluid balance
Time frame: 48 hours
Postoperative complications
Frequency of postoperative complications in both groups
Time frame: 90 days
Renal replacement therapy
The need for renal replacement therapy during the hospital stay
Time frame: Up to 90 days
Mortality
90-day mortality in both groups
Time frame: 90 days
Inotropy
Postoperative need of inotropic therapy during the stay in the postoperative department
Time frame: 1 week
Vasopressin (ADH)
Levels of vasopressin in serum immediately before and after the operation
Time frame: 1 day
S-osmolality
S-osmolality immediately before and after the operation
Time frame: 1 day
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