To study the influence of different types of periampullary diverticulum(PAD) on ERCP difficult cannulation and postoperative complications.
Periampullary diverticula (PAD) are extraluminal out-pouching of the duodenum mucosa often occurring within a radius of 2-3 cm from the ampulla of Vater or hepatopancreatic ampulla. More PAD cases have been identified over recent years, and it's generally believed that up to 27% of elderly cases may have PAD. Several classifications of PAD have been proposed, and the most commonly used distinguishes intraluminal and extraluminal diverticula. Recent studies suggest that PAD is a risk factor for the development of bile duct diseases, and it may cause endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) procedures to fail, but some other studies have come to the opposite conclusion. During ERCP procedures, the investigators found that different types of PAD seem to have some differences in the size of the diverticulum, difficulty in intubation, and complications. The investigators plan to this retrospectively study collecting 4 years of cases to evaluate the clinical features of different types of PAD in terms of difficult cannulation and complications.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
700
Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Institute of Gansu Province
Lanzhou, Gansu, China
Difficulty cannulation
The inability to achieve selective biliary cannulation by the standard ERCP technique within 10 minutes or 5 attempts or failure of access to the major papilla.
Time frame: 1 month
Diameter of diverticulum
Maximum diameter of PAD observed during ERCP
Time frame: 1 month
Diameter of common bile duct
Maximum diameter of common bile duct observed during ERCP
Time frame: 1 month
X-ray exposure time
The total radiography time during ERCP
Time frame: 1 month
Pancreatic duct insertion times
Times of any accessories goes into the pancreatic duct, no matter how depth
Time frame: 1 month
Post-ERCP pancreatitis
Upper abdominal pain with serum amylase elevation more than 3 times after the procedure
Time frame: 1 month
Perforation
CT scan shows retroperitoneal space fluid or gas
Time frame: 1 month
Acute cholangitis
Intermittent chills and fever after ERCP
Time frame: 1 month
Operation time
From successful biliary intubation to end of operation
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Time frame: 1 month
Secondary treatment rate
Some patients require secondary treatment, including management of primary diseases and complications
Time frame: 1 month
Hospital stay
Length of stay in hospital
Time frame: 1 month