The purpose of this study is to evaluate the long-term safety and maintenance of efficacy of mirikizumab in participants with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
1,936
Administered SC
Percentage of Participants With a Static Physician's Global Assessment Among Those Who Entered the Study With a sPGA of 0,1
The sPGA is the physician's determination of the participant's psoriasis (PsO) lesions overall at a given time point. Lesions were categorized by descriptions for induration, erythema, and scaling. Participant's PsO was assessed as 0 (clear), 1 (minimal), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), 4 (severe), or 5 (very severe). An sPGA responder was defined as having a post-baseline sPGA score of "0" or "1" with at least a 2-point improvement from baseline. Participants who did not meet the clinical response criteria or had missing data at Week 104 were considered non-responders for non-responder Imputation (NRI) analysis.
Time frame: Week 104
Percentage of Participants Who Maintained a ≥90% Improvements in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 90 Among Those Who Entered the Study With a PASI 90
PASI combines the extent of body surface involvement in 4 anatomical regions (head, trunk, arms, and legs) and the severity of scaling, redness, and plaque induration/infiltration (thickness) in each region. For each region the percent area of skin involved was estimated from 0 (0%) to 6 (90%-100%) and severity was estimated by clinical signs of erythema, induration and scaling with a scores range from 0 (no involvement) to 4 (severe involvement). Each area is scored separately and the scores then combined for the final PASI. Final PASI calculated as: sum of severity parameters for each region \* area score \* weighing factor \[head (0.1), upper limbs (0.2), trunk (0.3), lower limbs (0.4)\]. Overall scores range from 0 (no PsO) to 72 (the most severe disease).
Time frame: Week 104
Percentage of Participants Achieving a 100% Improvement in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI 100)
PASI combines the extent of body surface involvement in 4 anatomical regions (head, trunk, arms, and legs) and the severity of scaling, redness, and plaque induration/infiltration (thickness) in each region. For each region the percent area of skin involved was estimated from 0 (0%) to 6 (90%-100%) and severity was estimated by clinical signs of erythema, induration and scaling with a scores range from 0 (no involvement) to 4 (severe involvement). Each area is scored separately and the scores then combined for the final PASI. Final PASI calculated as: sum of severity parameters for each region \* area score \* weighing factor \[head (0.1), upper limbs (0.2), trunk (0.3), lower limbs (0.4)\]. Overall scores range from 0 (no PsO) to 72 (the most severe disease).
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University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Zenith Research, Inc.
Beverly Hills, California, United States
California Dermatology & Clinical Research Institute
Encinitas, California, United States
First OC Dermatology
Fountain Valley, California, United States
Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California, United States
Dermatology Clinical Trials
Newport Beach, California, United States
San Luis Dermatology & Laser Clinic
San Luis Obispo, California, United States
Clinical Science Institute
Santa Monica, California, United States
Univ of Connecticut
Farmington, Connecticut, United States
Florida Academic Centers Research and Education, LLC
Coral Gables, Florida, United States
...and 219 more locations
Time frame: Week 104
Percentage of Participants With a Psoriasis Symptoms Scale (PSS) Symptom Score of 0 (Free of Itch, Pain, Stinging, and Burning) in Those With a PSS Symptoms Score ≥1 at Baseline
PSS is a patient-administered assessment of 4 symptoms (itch, pain, stinging, and burning); 3 signs (redness, scaling, and cracking); and 1 item on the discomfort related to symptoms/signs. The overall severity for each individual symptom/sign from the patient's psoriasis is indicated by selecting the number from a numeric rating scale (NRS) of 0 to 10 that best describes the worst level of each symptom/sign in the past 24 hours, where 0=no symptom/sign and 10=worst imaginable symptom/sign. In addition, a symptoms score ranging from 0 (no symptoms) to 40 (worst imaginable symptoms), and a sign score of 0 (no signs) to 30 (worst imaginable signs) will be reported.
Time frame: Week 104
Percentage of Participants Achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Total Score of (0,1) With at Least a 5-Point Improvement (Reduction) From Baseline in Participants With a Baseline DLQI Total Score ≥5
The DLQI is a patient-reported, 10-question, quality-of-life questionnaire that covers 6 domains including symptoms and feelings, daily activities, leisure, work and school, personal relationships, and treatment. Response categories include "Not at all," "A little," "A lot," and "Very much," with corresponding scores of 0, 1, 2, and 3 respectively. Questions 3-10 also have an additional response category of "Not relevant" which is scored as "0". Totals range from 0 to 30 (less to more impairment). A DLQI total score of 0 to 1 is considered as having no effect on a patient's health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and a 5-point change from baseline is considered as the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) threshold.
Time frame: Week 104
Change in Palmoplantar Psoriasis Severity Index (PPASI) Total Score in Participants With Palmoplantar Involvement at Baseline
The PPASI is a composite score derived from the sum scores for erythema, induration, and desquamation multiplied by a score for the extent of palm and sole area involvement, ranging from 0 (no PPASI) to 72 (most severe PPASI). The PPASI was only assessed if participants have palmoplantar psoriasis at baseline.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 104
Change in Psoriasis Scalp Severity Index (PSSI) Total Score in Participants With Scalp Involvement at Baseline
The PSSI is a physician assessment of erythema, induration and desquamation and percent of scalp that is covered with a scores range from 0 (none) to 4 (very severe). The composite score is derived from the sum of scores for erythema, induration, and desquamation multiplied by the score recorded for the extent of the scalp area involved, 1 (\<10%) to 6 (90%-100%) with a total score ranging from 0 (less severity) to 72 (more severity).
Time frame: Baseline, Week 104
Change in Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI) Total Score in Participants With Fingernail Involvement at Baseline
The NAPSI scale is used to evaluate the severity of fingernail bed Ps and fingernail matrix PsO by area of involvement. The fingernail is divided into quadrants. Each fingernail is given a score for fingernail bed PsO 0 (none) to 4 (PsO in 4 quadrants of the fingernail) and fingernail matrix PsO 0 (none) to 4 (Ps in 4 quadrants of the matrix), depending on the presence (score of 1) or absence (score of 0) of any of the features of fingernail bed or matrix PsO in each quadrant. The sum of all fingernails equals the total NAPSI score range is from 0 (no effect) to 80 (more severe psoriasis).
Time frame: Baseline, Week 104