This is a feasibility study aiming to generate pilot data on safety and efficacy of a novel anticoagulant regimen (enoxaparin bolus and prolonged infusion) compared to the local standard-of-care in opiate-treated patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention.
Delayed absorption of oral P2Y12 inhibitors in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) may increase the risk of stent thrombosis. Parenteral treatment is needed mitigate this risk. We have recently shown a novel regimen of enoxaparin (bolus 0.75 mg/kg followed by an infusion of 0.75 mg/kg/6h) to provide consistent antithrombotic effects until the end of the infusion (1). We have also demonstrated the high prevalence of delayed platelet inhibition in opiate-treated patients (1). This is a feasibility study for a larger randomised controlled trial (RCT). We aim to assess recruitment rate and collect pilot data on safety and efficacy. This will be a single-centre, open-label RCT comparing this novel regimen of enoxaparin to the local standard-of-care which usually consists of unfractionated heparin and a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor. The study population will be opiate-treated patients undergoing PPCI. Pre PPCI, patients will be allocated in 1:1 ratio using a simple randomisation method using sealed envelopes, to either enoxaparin 0.75 mg/kg bolus followed by 0.75 mg/kg infusion over 6 hours (n=50) or the standard-of-care of UFH and tirofiban (n=50).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
100
Patients allocated to the experimental arm will receive a parenteral (IA/IV) bolus dose of enoxaparin (0.75 mg/kg) pre PPCI followed by an infusion of 0.75 mg/kg over a 6-hour period to be started as soon as possible when PPCI starts.
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Sheffield, South Yorkshire, United Kingdom
Recruitment Rate
Recruitment rate over the study period
Time frame: Through study completion, average 1 year
Bleeding rates within 24 hours
These rates will be compared between the two treatment groups. Trivial bleeding related to access site will be excluded. Details on bleeding events will be collected and subsequently classified according to BARC types 2-5
Time frame: Through study completion, average 1 year
Acute stent thrombosis rate in each treatment arm
Acute stent thrombosis rate in each treatment arm (within 24 hours). These rates will be compared between the two treatment groups.
Time frame: Through study completion, average 1 year
Rates of ST-segment resolution in each treatment arm
Comparison will be undertaken between presentation ECG and ECG performed 1 hour post PPCI. We will compare rates of ST segment resolution between the two treatment groups.
Time frame: Through study completion, average 1 year
Rates of the composite outcomes
Rates of the composite outcome of recurrent myocardial infarction, ischaemic stroke or cardiovascular death within 30 days of STEMI. These rates will be compared between the two treatment groups.
Time frame: Through study completion, average 1 year
1-year mortality rates
These will be compared between the two groups.
Time frame: Through study completion, average 1 year
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