This study aims to treat non-elderly adult patients, who were previously untreated for acute myeloid leukemia, using venetoclax and azacitidine.
This is a phase II study that seeks to treat patients ages 18-59 who have acute myeloid leukemia but have never been treated before. It will use venetoclax and azacitidine, and patients can receive up to four cycles of this medication. Depending on the level of recovery, patients will either be forced to come off study or have the option to continue the medication, receive maintenance therapy, or pursue an allogeneic stem cell transplant.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
36
On day 1 of cycle 1, azacitidine 75 mg/m2 SC or IV will be given, and will continue for 7 days.
Starting on day 1 of cycle 1, venetoclax will be initiated. It will be dose escalated to a target dose of 600 mg in the following manner: 100 mg on day 1, 200 mg on day 2, 400 mg on day 3 and 600 mg on day 4. The patient then continues to take the 600mg dose for the remainder of the 28 day cycle. Each dose of venetoclax will be self-administered with approximately 240 mL of water within 30 minutes after the completion of a meal, preferably breakfast. The dose should be administered at the same time each day. On days the subject is given azacitidine, venetoclax must be given first.
Universtiy of Colorado Hospital
Aurora, Colorado, United States
Response Rate, measured by the European Leukemia Net definition: (CRMRD-+CR+CRi+MLFS)
The (CRMRD-+CR+CRi+MLFS) shows non-inferiority of venetoclax with azacitidine when compared with historical controls who received induction chemotherapy.
Time frame: Study start date to study end date, or death, whichever comes first, up to 4 years
Incidence of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negative Responses
Number of new cases of Complete Remission, Complete Remission with Incomplete Blood Count Recovery, or Morphologic Leukemia Free State. This will be measure by multi-dimensional flow cytometry with a sensitivity to 0.1%.
Time frame: Study start date to study end date, or death, whichever comes first, up to 4 years
Remission Duration
Remission Duration will be defined as the length of time a patient does not display leukemic blasts or extramedullary disease
Time frame: Study start date to study end date, or death, whichever comes first, up to 4 years
One Year Event Free Survival
Determined using Kaplan Meier survival analysis methods with 95% confidence intervals.
Time frame: Study start date to study end date, or death, whichever comes first, up to 4 years
Overall Survival
Overall Survival will be defined as the time from administration of the initial doses until death from any cause. Determined using Kaplan Meier survival analysis methods with 95% confidence intervals.
Time frame: Study start date to study end date, or death, whichever comes first, up to 4 years
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]
Safety and tolerability analysis of azacitidine and venetoclax will be summarized by dose and severity as assessed by the Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0 and relationship to study drug.
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Time frame: Study start date to study end date, or death, whichever comes first, up to 4 years