Study personnel will use evidence based behavioral skills training procedures to coach educators to implement modules designed to increase the quality of educational services and access to inclusive settings in elementary school for students with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
This project brings together the expertise of investigators at three centers to develop and conduct a pilot test of a new comprehensive intervention to increase the quality of educational services and access to inclusive settings for students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in elementary school (kindergarten through 5th grade). The intervention model, Students with Autism Accessing General Education (SAAGE), integrates evidence-based strategies to teach skills to students with ASD in schools, best practices derived from this literature by the project investigators, a recent guidebook written by the principal investigator, and research on collaboration with community providers such as school teams to implement interventions efficaciously and sustainably. SAAGE begins with strategies to help a school form a cohesive team to oversee implementation of the model in the school. For each student, SAAGE uses a modular approach for identifying goals for a student, selecting appropriate teaching strategies, and systematically monitoring progress and trouble-shooting. The modules center on core and associated features of ASD. Study personnel will use well established behavioral skills training procedures to coach educators to implement the modules.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
72
With study team coach support, teacher implemented modules addressing student behavioral/academic goals.
Teaching staff access in-service presentations and print materials with no active study team coaching.
University of Rochester Medical Center
Rochester, New York, United States
Mean change in student function as measured by the Developmental Disability-Clinical Global Assessment Scale
The Developmental Disability-Clinical Global Assessment Scale ranges from 1-100 with 100 indicating superior functioning. It assesses student function in a classroom setting.
Time frame: baseline to end of school year (approx. 9 months)
Mean change in social communication and interaction as rated by child's teacher using the 30 item Social Skills Subscale of the Social Skills Improvement System
The Social Skills Improvement System, Social Skills Subscale is a 30 item measure of social communication and interaction using a 4 point Likert scale to rate the frequency of behaviors and a 3 point Likert scale to the the importance of each item.
Time frame: baseline to end of school year (approx. 9 months)
Mean change in restricted and repetitive behavior as measured by the Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scales - PDD
The Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scales - PDD is a modified version of the Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scales which is adapted for use with children with ASD. It is a semi structured clinician rated scale designed to rate the current severity of repetitive behavior. Each item is scored on a 5 point scale from 0 to 4 with 4 being most symptomatic.
Time frame: baseline to end of school year (approx. 9 months)
Change in teacher-nominated target behaviors
Teacher Nominated Target Behaviors
Time frame: baseline to end of school year (approx. 9 months)
Change in on-task behavior during instruction
Academic Engaged Time
Time frame: baseline to end of school year (approx. 9 months)
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School-related adaptive functioning
Adaptive Behavior Assessment System, Self-Direction Scale
Time frame: baseline to end of school year (approx. 9 months)
Social skills and behavior regulation
Social Skills Improvement System
Time frame: baseline to end of school year (approx. 9 months)
Class placement
IEP review
Time frame: baseline to end of school year (approx. 9 months)