This research study is evaluating the combination of three drugs - acalabrutinib, venetoclax, and obinutuzumab -- as a possible treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The drugs involved in this study are: * Acalabrutinib * Venetoclax * Obinutuzmab
This research study is a Phase II clinical trial. Phase II clinical trials test the safety and effectiveness of investigational drugs to learn whether the drugs work in treating a specific disease. "Investigational" means that the drugs are being studied. The FDA (the U.S. Food and Drug Administration) has not approved acalabrutinib for CLL, although it is FDA-approved for patients with relapsed mantle cell lymphoma. The FDA has approved venetoclax and obinutuzumab separately for the treatment of patients with CLL. However, the FDA has not approved the combination of these three drugs together (acalabrutinb, venetoclax, and obinutuzumab) as a treatment for any disease. This combination is investigational. In this research study, the investigators are trying to learn if giving the three drugs together can safely and effectively treat CLL. Acalabrutinib is a type of drug called a kinase inhibitor. It blocks a type of protein called Bruton Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) that helps CLL cells live and grow. By blocking BTK, acalabrutinib may kill cancer cells or stop them from growing. As of September 2017, acalabrutinib has been administered to more than 2,000 people including healthy volunteers, patients with cancers, and patients with rheumatoid arthritis. A few hundred patients with CLL have been treated with acalabrutinib as a single drug, and some of these patients had improvement of their cancer with this treatment. Obinutuzumab is a type of drug called a monoclonal antibody. It targets a protein on the surface of the CLL cell, causing it to die. Obintuzumab has already been shown to be safe and effective at treating CLL, and is FDA-approved when given together with chemotherapy. Venetoclax is an oral drug that blocks the function of a protein called BCL-2. CLL cancer cells are thought to depend on the BCL-2 protein for their survival. By blocking BCL-2, venetoclax may kill cancer cells or stop them from growing. Venetoclax has been shown to be safe and effective when given alone to treat patients with CLL and is FDA-approved for patients with CLL after their disease has worsened after at least 1 prior therapy. If, after 15 or 24 cycles of this investigational therapy, participants have a complete response to the drugs in this trial -- meaning that the investigators cannot detect any CLL using CT scans, bone marrow biopsy and a sensitive test called minimal residual disease (MRD) testing -- participants will stop therapy with acalabrutinib and venetoclax. The investigators will continue to monitor participants while they are off of therapy, and if the CLL comes back participants will be able to restart acalabrutinib and venetoclax. The use of MRD testing to identify small amounts of CLL is investigational, meaning that it has not been FDA-approved. The use of results from this test to guide the decision to stop and re-start therapy, as is done in the trial here, is also investigational.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
72
Venetoclax is an oral drug that blocks the function of a protein called BCL-2. CLL cancer cells are thought to depend on the BCL-2 protein for their survival. By blocking BCL-2, venetoclax may kill cancer cells or stop them from growing.
Obinutuzumab is a type of drug called a monoclonal antibody. It targets a protein CD20 on the surface of the CLL cell, causing it to die
Acalabrutinib is a type of drug called a kinase inhibitor. It blocks a type of protein called Bruton Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) that helps CLL cells live and grow
Stamford Hospital/Bennett Cancer Center
Stamford, Connecticut, United States
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Lifespan Cancer Institute
Providence, Rhode Island, United States
Rate of Bone Marrow (BM) Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negative Complete Response (CR) After 15 Cycles
The rate of BM MRD was defined as the proportion of participants achieving CR and negative MRD based on 2018 IW-CLL criteria.
Time frame: BM biopsy evaluated at baseline, cycle 4, 8, 16 on day 1. Relative to this endpoint is after 15 cycles
Rate of Partial Response (PRR) After 15 Cycles
The PRR was defined as the proportion of participants achieving PR based on 2018 IW-CLL criteria.
Time frame: BM biopsy evaluated at baseline, cycle 4, 8, 16 on day 1. Relative to this endpoint is after 15 cycles
Rate of Complete Response ( Including With Incomplete Count Recovery (CRi))
The CR+CRi rate was defined as the proportion of participants achieving CR+CRi based on 2018 IW-CLL criteria.
Time frame: BM biopsy evaluated at baseline, cycle 4, 8, 16, 25 on day 1.
Median Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Progression-free survival based on the Kaplan-Meier method is defined as the duration between starting study therapy and documented disease progression (PD) or death, censored at time of last disease assessment.
Time frame: Disease evaluated at baseline, cycle 4, 8, 16 on day 1, and every 3 months thereafter. Median follow-up for all patients was 55.23 months.
Median Overall Survival (OS)
Overall Survival (OS) based on the Kaplan-Meier method is defined as the time from study entry to death or censored at date last known alive.
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Rate of Peripheral Blood (PB) MRD
The rate of PB MRD was defined as the proportion of participants achieving negative MRD based on 2018 IW-CLL criteria. PB MRD evaluate by flow cytometry.
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Time frame: PB MRD evaluated on cycle 4, 8, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, and every 3 cycles thereafter on day 1.
Median Time to BM MRD-positive Disease Recurrence
Median Time to BM MRD-positive Disease Recurrence based on the Kaplan-Meier method, is defined as the duration from the date of achieving MRD-negative status in the bone marrow to the date of first documented MRD-positive recurrence in the bone marrow, or death, whichever occurs first.
Time frame: Disease evaluated at baseline, cycle 4, 8, 16 on day 1.