This is a randomized prospective outcomes study comparing two groups of patients. One group will receive liposomal bupivacaine plus bupivacaine and the other will receive bupivacaine alone in interscalene blocks when undergoing total shoulder arthroplasty. The purpose of the study is to determine if LB plus bupivacaine provides superior pain control compared to bupivacaine alone when injected in an interscalene block for patients undergoing total shoulder arthroplasty surgery.
Liposomal bupivacaine (LB) is a long acting local anesthetic. It is liposome encapsulated bupivacaine which allows for prolonged release of bupivacaine over a 72-hour period. Bupivacaine is a medium acting local anesthetic which provides between 6 and 24 hours of analgesia when used in a peripheral nerve block. Both medications are standard of care for use in interscalene blocks here at the U of MN. LB has not been adequately studied in peripheral nerve blocks and has yet to be studied for use in interscalene blocks for Total Shoulder Arthroplasty (TSA) patients. It has been studied in Rotator Cuff Repairs (RCR) surgery and showed superior analgesia compared to bupivacaine. The purpose of the study is to determine if LB plus bupivacaine provides superior pain control compared to bupivacaine alone when injected in an interscalene block for patients undergoing total shoulder arthroplasty surgery.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
77
interscalene block with liposomal bupivacaine plus bupivacaine
interscalene block with bupivacaine
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
Total Opioid Use
total amount of opioid use from after surgery through 72 hours. Opioids normalized to morphine equivalents
Time frame: From end of surgery through 72 hours after end of surgery
Total Maximum Pain Scores f
Sum total of maximal pain scores through 72 horus after surgery. Pain scores reported on a numerical rating scale from 0-10. 10 is worse and 0 is best
Time frame: time from end of surgery through 72 hours after end of surgery
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