Does Propranolol, a Beta Blocker, Attenuate Stress-Induced Drinking?

Yale University20 enrolled

Overview

For this protocol, the investigators plan to conduct a pilot study evaluating the effect of propranolol on alcohol consumption. Using a parallel design, the investigators plan to randomize 20 non-treatment seeking adults with alcohol use disorders (DSM-5) to propranolol extended release (160mg/day or placebo; n=10 per cell) to evaluate whether propranolol reduces alcohol self-administered in the laboratory. Importantly, the investigators will evaluate whether propranolol counteracts stress-induced effects on alcohol self-administration. Following titration to steady state medication levels over a 2-week period, each subject will complete two laboratory sessions consisting of a well validated method for inducing stress or neutral/relaxing state (order counterbalanced), followed by a 2-hour alcohol self-administration paradigm known to be sensitive to medication effects.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

QUADRUPLE

Enrollment

Conditions

Alcohol Drinking

Interventions

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 21 YearsMax age: 65 YearsHealthy volunteers:

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age 21-65 2. Able to read and write English 3. Meets Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) criteria for current (past 6 months) alcohol use disorders 4. Able to take oral medications and willing to adhere to medication regimen Exclusion Criteria: 1. Participants with any significant current medical conditions. 2. Women who are pregnant or nursing, or fail to use one of the following methods of birth control unless she or partner is surgically sterile or she is postmenopausal (hormone contraceptives \[oral, implant, injection, patch, or ring\], contraceptive sponge, double barrier \[diaphragm or condom plus spermicide\], or IUD) 3. Suicidal, homicidal or evidence of current (past 6-month) mental illness. 4. Specific exclusions for administration of propranolol not already specified. 5. Subjects likely to exhibit clinically significant alcohol withdrawal during the study.

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Alcohol consumption

Mean mls of alcohol consumed (maximum of 120 mg/dL) for propranolol and placebo groups during 120 minute alcohol self administration sessions taking place as close to Day 15 and Day 19 as possible of medication dosing.

Time frame: 120 minutes