Two groups of patients with atrophy in posterior maxilla indicated for sinus lift. First group will be subjected to open sinus lift with chin bone graft. Second group will be subjected to sinus floor elevation using a bone ring.
Two groups of patients with atrophy in posterior maxilla indicated for sinus lift. (A) First group will be subjected to open sinus lift with chin bone graft. * All cases will undergo surgery under general anesthesia for sinus lift and other surgery under local anesthesia for implant placement . * Exposure of the anterior wall of maxilla according to standardized surgical approach. * Open sinus lift and bone graft. * After 6 months, implant will be drilled and inserted in the recipient site according to standard protocol. * Loading on implant after 5-6 months. (B)Second group will be subjected to sinus floor elevation using a bone ring. * All cases will undergo surgery under local anesthesia for implant placement in the mandibular chin and other surgery under general anesthesia for sinus lift using bone ring with the implant. * Exposure of the mandibular chin will be done under local anesthesia using a standardized surgical approach. * Implant will be drilled and inserted in the chin according to standard protocol. * After 3 months, second surgery under general anesthesia to place the implant and surrounding ring in the atrophied posterior maxilla. * The bone ring containing the implant allowed to heal for 5-6 months. Follow up: * Clinical evaluation will be performed at the first week post-operative. * Three months post-operative second surgery to put the implant with surrounding ring in atrophied posterior maxilla. * Five months post-operative to the second surgery, implant will be loaded with the final restoration.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
30
Patients with atrophied posterior maxilla will undergo open sinus lift with chin bone graft according to standardized surgical approach.
Patients with atrophied posterior maxilla will undergo sinus lift with chin bone ring containing the implant.
Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine-Cairo University.
Cairo, Giza Governorate, Egypt
RECRUITINGSurvival rate of implant
The estimated annual failure rate will be assessed via clinical assessment, measuring unit (Binary yes\\ no)
Time frame: One year post-operative.
Marginal bone loss around implant
Bone loss around implant will be assessed using Cone Beam Computed Tomography, measuring unit (millimeter).
Time frame: one year post operative
Pain intensity
Intensity of pain will be assessed using Visual analog scale (0 -10), 0 indicate no pain,10 indicate unbearable pain.
Time frame: One month post-operative.
Sinus membrane perforation
Perforation of sinus lining will be assessed clinically, (Binary yes\\no).
Time frame: During operation
Established bone integration
Structural and functional integration of bone around implant will be assessed using a device with measuring unit scale of 1-100.
Time frame: Six months post operative.
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