This is a novel feasibility study to test the participant acceptance and usability of a specifically designed smart phone app. It will also explore the effects of smart phone technology in improving self-referrals into the diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) service. Furthermore, it will be explored if this increase in self-referrals will influence the outcome of people with diabetes who have recently had a healed foot ulceration.
The rationale behind this study is if the investigators can introduce a new technology (a smart phone app) which is acceptable to patients, engages them and prompts people to take preventative health behaviours then the investigators may be able to influence the low rates of appropriate self-referral. There is evidence that links poor glycaemic control and hypertension to DFUs, so engagement in these areas of wider diabetes management needs to be reviewed, the latest National Diabetes Audit (NDA) shows only 20% of people with Type 1 and 42% of people with Type 2 diabetes achieve the 3 NICE standards for HbA1c, BP and cholesterol. In addition, healthcare providers are being asked to investigate new systems that may increase patient engagement with and the uptake of the NICE 8 annual care processes. The latest NDA shows only 40% of patients with type 1 and 60% of patients with type 2 diabetes currently have all 8 .
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
19
This feasibility study will explore if creating an electronic platform Intellin smart phone application can promote and support timely self-referral for individuals with a recently healed DFU. It will explore the software applications acceptance and ease of use for patients.
Podiatry Department Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust
Salford, United Kingdom
1 Acceptability, suitability and usability of the INTELLIN platform
A 5-point rating scale as assessed by the participants and the clinical team. The 5 point rating is a likert scale where respondants are offered a choice of 5 pre coded responses 1 being strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 (neutral point) niether disagree or agree 4 agree and 5 strongly agree so the individual can express how much they agree or disagree with the experience of using the application
Time frame: 12 months
The proportion of patients who self-refer for recurrence of diabetic foot-ulcer over a twelve-month period, compared with the current National diabetes foot audit average of 33.3%
Proportion of participants self-referring using the Intellin platform SOS button over 12 months compared with the current National diabetes foot audit average of 33.3%
Time frame: 12 months
Proportion of patients who would recommend Intellin platform to others
A 5-point rating scale as assessed by the participants and the clinical team A 5-point rating scale as assessed by the participants and the clinical team. The 5 point rating is a likert scale where respondants are offered a choice of 5 pre coded responses 1 being strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 (neutral point) niether disagree or agree 4 agree and 5 strongly agree so the individual can express how much they agree or disagree with the experience of using the application.
Time frame: 12 months
Proportion of patients who access the Intellin app every day
Case report form and the app electronic database
Time frame: 12 months
Proportion of patients who discontinue the study because they are unable to use the app
Case report form
Time frame: 12 months
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
The proportion of patients who report that the INTELLIN app has improved their understanding of the need for the 8 annual checks
Case report form and the app electronic database
Time frame: 12 months
The proportion of patients who report that the INTELLIN app has improved their understanding of the management of their diabetes
Case report form and the app electronic database
Time frame: 12 months
Proportion of patients completing NICE 8 point annual checks over 12 months compared with the current national diabetes foot audit average of 60%
Case report form and the app electronic database
Time frame: 12 months
Proportion of self-referrals that are deemed by the Clinician to be appropriate according to NICE guidelines
Case report form
Time frame: 12 months
Time to recurrence of ulcer over 12 months.
Data will be compared to published rates
Time frame: 12 months
The impact of using INTELLIN on healthcare utilisation and costs associated with Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Drivers of cost utilisation to include, number of GP visits, outpatient visits, hospital bed medication and type of medication, procedures for patients that develop an ulcer
Time frame: 12 months
The effect of using INTELLIN on quality of life
EQ-5D-5L questionnaire
Time frame: 12 months
The proportion of patients with recurrence of foot ulcer over 12 months
As compared to published data
Time frame: 12 months
The proportion of patients with lower limb amputations
As compared to published data
Time frame: 12 months
Changes in cardiovascular markers
Blood pressure measurements, blood test results and medication
Time frame: 12 months