Rationale: Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (vaECMO) during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) might improve outcome after cardiac arrest. However, it is well established that reperfusion injury of the brain can cause microvascular and endothelial dysfunction, leading to cellular necrosis and apoptosis. While performing ECPR, following the European resuscitation guidelines, it is yet unknown how to set the ECMO settings in order to minimize ischemia-reperfusion injury of the brain. Objective: In this study, we want to elaborate on the optimal ECMO settings in the first three hours after initiation of ECPR. Study design: Prospective, multi-centre, observational study Study population: All patients receiving ECPR in the age between 18 and 70 years, with low flow duration\<60min and receiving cerebral oximetry monitoring Intervention: application of an adhesive regional oximetry sensor on the patient's forehead and withdrawal of 12 ml extra blood in all patients. Main study parameters/endpoints: Cerebral Performance Category at 6 months. Neuron-specific enolase (NSE) will be determined from routine blood drawings.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
26
Compare the settings of the ECMO in different European hospitals and relate them to cerebral saturation and neurological outcome, using Cerebral Performance Category (CPC) score
ErasmusMC
Rotterdam, Netherlands
CPC score 6 months
To prospectively identify parameters correlated with Cerebral Performance Category (CPC)\* ≤ 2
Time frame: 6 months
CPC score discharge
Parameters correlated with a CPC\* ≤ 2
Time frame: 6 months
Glasgow coma scale (GCS) day 28
Parameters correlated with a GCS\>13
Time frame: 6 months
GCS total
Parameters correlated with a GCS \> 13
Time frame: 6 months
28 day mortality
Parameters correlated to 28 days mortality
Time frame: 6 months
Hospital survival
Parameters correlated to hospital survival
Time frame: 6 months
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