This is a pilot, open-label Phase 2, single-center, repeat dose, single cohort, proof-of-concept, safety, pharmacodynamics and efficacy study of dapansutrile capsules to be conducted in subjects with Schnitzler's syndrome (SchS) currently well controlled by anakinra therapy. At least 5 but no more than 10 subjects will be enrolled.
Subjects who are currently taking and responsive to anakinra (Kineret®) for at least 6 weeks will be screened for eligibility at the Screening / Baseline (Day 1) visit. Following confirmation of eligibility, subjects will be enrolled, the first dose of dapansutrile will be administered at the clinical site and safety and efficacy assessments will be completed. Subjects will self-administer dapansutrile twice a day by mouth for 14 consecutive days. Subjects will continue their standard dose of anakinra for Days 1, 2 and 3 of the 14-day Treatment Period and will then cease taking anakinra. At the end of the 14-day Treatment Period subjects will remain off all medication for Schnitzler's syndrome and at the first signs of a relapse or worsening of SchS symptoms, subjects will visit the study clinic for the Symptom Onset visit (SOV) to determine with the Investigator when injections of anakinra should be resumed. In addition, subjects will return to the study clinic on Days 5, 9, 14, 15,16, 18 and 21 for follow-up visits1 and will be contacted by telephone on Day 42 (± 3 Days) for additional follow-up. The Day 15 (± 1 day), Day 16 (± 1 day) and Day 18 (± 1 day) visits will only occur if anakinra therapy has not yet been resumed. Subjects will be given the option to remain in the Nijmegen area after the Day 14 visit and return to the study clinic for the Day 15, 16 and 18 follow-up visits. Alternatively, subjects will be given the option to have these visits conducted at their home by a trained study nurse. Safety assessments will be conducted at each visit and subjects will capture the frequency and intensity of symptoms, including body temperature, using a paper diary. Safety and tolerability will be evaluated by monitoring the occurrence of adverse events (AEs) and changes in abbreviated physical examination findings, vital signs and clinical safety laboratory test results (chemistry, hematology and urinalysis) and inflammatory biomarkers. Clinical activity will be evaluated by: Subject Diary (completed daily), Subject Global Assessment of Disease Activity, Investigator Global Assessment of Disease Activity, and analysis of biomarkers of inflammation, including changes in C-reactive protein (CRP). Daily diary assessments will be captured starting at the Screening / Baseline (Day 1) visit and will continue until Symptom Onset visit or Day 21 visit (whichever occurs latest).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
2
500 mg dapansutrile administered twice daily (with a potential to increase the dosage to 2 g dapansutrile daily) for a duration of up to 14 consecutive days.
Radboudumc
Nijmegen, Netherlands
Schnitzler's Syndrome Symptom Index
Proportion of subjects with Grade 0 or 1 SchS symptoms at end of treatment. The Schnitzler's Syndrome Symptom Index (SchS Index) is a composite index incorporating the investigator global assessment of disease activity and levels of plasma CRP. The SchS Index is graded on a 0 - 3 scale with 0 being the best score and indicating "no symptoms of Schnitzler's syndrome" and 3 being the worst score and indicating "severe symptoms of Schnitzler's syndrome".
Time frame: Day 14
Physical Examination
A full or targeted physical examination of the patient's major body systems
Time frame: Day 14
Vital signs - pulse
Pulse will be recorded and analyzed for changes.
Time frame: Day 14
Vital signs - temperature
Body temperature will be recorded and analyzed for changes.
Time frame: Day 14
Vital signs - respirations
Respiration rate will be recorded and analyzed for changes.
Time frame: Day 14
Vital signs - blood pressure
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure will be recorded and analyzed for changes.
Time frame: Day 14
Safety laboratory measures - chemistry markers
Blood samples will be drawn and analyzed for chemistry blood markers.
Time frame: Day 14
Safety laboratory measures - hematology/complete blood count
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Blood samples will be drawn and a complete blood count will be performed.
Time frame: Day 14
Safety laboratory measures - urinalysis
Urine samples will be collected and analyzed.
Time frame: Day 14
Adverse events
Adverse events will be described with respect to seriousness, intensity, relationship to treatment, action taken and outcome of the event.
Time frame: Up to 42 days
Photographs of posterior torso
Photographs of posterior torso or other non-identifying areas of the body displaying urticarial rash.
Time frame: Day 14
Investigator Global Assessment of Disease Activity
One general question the Investigator is asked to answer about the overall perceived status of the subject's symptoms.
Time frame: Later of Day 14 or symptom relapse (expected no later than Day 28)
Subject Global Assessment of Disease Activity
Overall assessment of disease activity in response to the question: Please note on this scale (0=bad; 10=outstanding) how you are feeling.
Time frame: Later of Day 14 or symptom relapse (expected no later than Day 28)
Subject Skin Assessment
Extent of urticaria on subject's body.
Time frame: Later of Day 14 or symptom relapse (expected no later than Day 28)
Time to relapse of SchS Symptoms after cessation of dapansutrile
Time to the emergence of Grade 2 or higher SchS symptoms
Time frame: Later of Day 14 or symptom relapse (expected no later than Day 28)
Subject Global Evaluation of Treatment
Two general questions the subject is asked to answer about the overall perceived quality of the investigational product.
Time frame: Later of Day 14 or symptom relapse (expected no later than Day 28)