This study aims to evaluate the effect of statin for primary prevention, towards lowering the incidence of recurrent myocardial infarction, cardiogenic shock and mortality in ACS patients.
Adult patients (≥ 18 years of age) with acute coronary syndrome which are diagnosed under ICD-10 coding of I24.9 were included in this study. The inclusion criteria are patients with primary diagnosis of I24.9 and with a complete record of prior medical and treatment history, electrocardiographic findings, cardiac marker results and outcomes. Participants were grouped into 2 groups - statin and non-statin based on prior history of statin use prior to ACS. Diagnosis of ACS was made based on clinical, electrocardiographic and cardiac marker findings found in the medical record. Data such as age, sex, ethnic, education, prior medical and treatment history, electrocardiographic and cardiac enzyme results as well as outcomes were collected from the patients' medical records. Outcomes of interest were defined as either recurrent myocardial infarction, cardiogenic shock, mortality or combinations of them as diagnosed in the medical records. GRACE and TIMI Scores are calculated to predict in hospital and future mortality rates.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
145
Prescribed with statins for primary prevention
Cengkareng General Hospital
Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia
Recurrent Myocardial Infarction
Clinical Diagnosis of Recurrent Myocardial Infarction reported in medical records
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Cardiogenic Shock
Clinical Diagnosis of Cardiogenic Shock reported in medical records
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Mortality
Patient death reported in medical records
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year
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