This protocol is for a lead-in safety study of 5 patients followed by a randomized Phase 2 clinical trial of BMX-001, a new class of pharmaceutical, in 64 patients with multiple brain metastases (MBM) undergoing whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT). Preliminary studies have demonstrated that BMX-001 provides protection of normal tissues from radiation-induced injury and augments tumor growth inhibition.
This protocol is for a Phase 1 safety lead-in clinical trial of BMX-001 in combination with WBRT in 5 patients with MBM. Demonstrating safety of the selected MTD of BMX-001 in patients with MBM undergoing standard protocol WBRT will be the "go/no-go" criteria for proceeding to Phase 2. Phase 2 is a randomized open-label Phase 2 clinical trial of 64 patients with MBM, half receiving BMX-001 in combination with WBRT and half receiving WBRT alone. Subjects are treated with BMX-001 for a total of 19 days, during which time they receive radiation therapy. Following completion of radiation therapy, subjects will be followed for an additional one year.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
35
Manganese butoxyethyl pyridyl porphyrin
Whole Brain Radiation Therapy per standard of care.
University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky, United States
Henry Ford Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, United States
Duke Cancer Institute
Durham, North Carolina, United States
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington, United States
Assess safety and tolerability of WBRT + BMX-001 through proportion of patients who experience grade 4 or 5 study drug related adverse events.
AEs will be assessed according to the CTCAE version 5.0. If CTCAE grading does not exist for an AE, the severity of the AE will be graded as mild (1), moderate (2), severe (3), life-threatening (4), or fatal (5). Initially 5 patients will be accrued and treated with WBRT + BMX-001 as a lead-in safety phase. Enrollment to the randomized phase of the study will not proceed if patients in the safety lead-in phase experience the following: * Two or more patients are unable to complete radiation therapy (RT) due to toxicity related to BMX-001 (alone or in combination with RT. * Two or more patients experience delay in starting RT due to toxicity related to BMX-001 (alone or in combination with RT). If any patient experiences a grade 4 or 5 BMX-001-related adverse event within Arm A (WBRT + BMX-001), accrual will be suspended and the experience of the patient will be carefully reviewed by the clinical team and the study's DSMB.
Time frame: 1 year
Compare neurocognition in WBRT + BMX-001 vs. WBRT alone using cumulative score of HVLT-R, TMT A&B and COWA over time.
Subjects will complete three standardized tests (Hopkins Verbal Learning Test - Revised, Trail Making Test A\&B, and Controlled Oral Word Association test) at baseline, 1 month after completion of WBRT and every 3 months after completion of WBRT. The cumulative score of these three tests will be used to assess change.
Time frame: 1 Year
Compare survival in WBRT + BMX-001 vs WBRT alone
Survival
Time frame: 1 Year
Compare local recurrence rate in WBRT + BMX-001 vs WBRT alone
Median time to local brain failure or progression
Time frame: 1 Year
Compare distant brain failure rate in WBRT + BMX-001 vs WBRT alone
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Median time to distant brain failure
Time frame: 1 Year
Compare rate of neurologic death in WBRT + BMX-001 vs WBRT alone
Proportion of patients who are dead within 1 year of initiation of WBRT due to neurologic disease and/or disseminated leptomeningeal carcinomatosis.
Time frame: 1 Year