Trial in patients with newly diagnosed myeloma to evaluate the effect of isatuximab in induction therapy with lenalidomide/bortezomib/dexamethasone (RVd) and in lenalidomide maintenance treatment
Prospective, multicentre, randomised, parallel group, open, phase III clinical trial, for patients with confirmed diagnosis of untreated multiple myeloma requiring systemic therapy. Investigational Medicinal Products: Isatuximab, Lenalidomide 1. Randomization: Patients are randomized in one of 2 study arms (IA or IB) before induction therapy. Patients randomized in arm IA will receive 3 cycles RVd (Bortezomib (Velcade®), Lenalidomide (Revlimid®, each cycle is 42 days), Dexamethasone). Patients in arm IB will additionally receive the monoclonal antibody Isatuximab in the 3 cycles RVd. After induction therapy patients undergo intensifying therapy according to GMMG standard (usually mobilization therapy followed by stem cell collection and autologous stem cell transplantation). 2. Randomization: Before maintenance treatment patients are randomized in one of 2 study arms (IIA and IIB): Patients in arm IIA receive Lenalidomide maintenance therapy for three years, patients in arm IIB receive additional Isatuximab. There are two primary objectives: 1. to compare the induction regimen (IA vs IB) regarding minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity after induction (assessed by flow cytometry; sensitivity at least 1e-5) 2. to compare the maintenance strategies (arms IIA vs IIB) regarding progression-free survival (PFS), defined as time from 2nd randomization (prior to maintenance therapy) to progression or death from any cause whichever occurs first. The duration of the trial for each patients is expected to be 45-48 months (induction and intensification treatment: 6-9 months, 3 months rest between intensification and start of maintenance phase 36 months).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
662
25 mg per os on day 1-14 and d22-35 in induction cycle 1-3 (Arms IA and IB) 10 mg p.o. on day 1-28 in maintenance cycle 1-3, 15 mg p.o. on day 1-28 in maintenance cycle 4-39 (Arms IIA and IIB)
all arms: 1,3 mg/m\^2 subcutaneous on day 1, 4, 8, 11, 22, 25, 29 32 in 3 induction cycles
20 mg per os on day 1,2 and 4,5 and 8,9 and 11,12 and 15 and 22,23 and 25,26 and 29,30 and 32,33 in induction cycles 1-3 (Arms IA and IB). Maintenance cycle 1 on day 1, 8, 15, 22 Dexamethasone 20 mg/d per os (Arm IIA). In Arm IIB Dexamethasone 20 mg i.v. on days of Isatuximab infusion in the first maintenance cycle (d 1, 8, 15, 22), dexamethasone will be administered intravenously as part of the premedication. If an isatuximab dose is skipped or discontinued dexamethasone should be administered orally.
MRD negativity after induction Treatment (comparison of arms IA and IB)
Detection of minimal residual disease by flow cytometry (sensitivity at least 1e-5)
Time frame: 18 weeks after start of study treatment
Progression Free Survival (PFS) after second randomization (arms IIA and IIB)
Response Evaluation by IMWG criteria
Time frame: time from 2. randomization to progression or death from any cause whichever comes first, censored after three years of maintenance therapy
to compare the four treatment arms (IA-IIA, IA-IIB, IB-IIA, IB-IIB) regarding Progression free survival (PFS)
Response evaluation by IMWG criteria
Time frame: time from 1. randomization (study inclusion) to progression or death whichever comes first (assessed up to 79 months)
to compare all 4 treatment arms (IA-IIA, IA-IIB, IB-IIA, IB-IIB) regarding overall survival (OS) from time of 1.randomization
survival status
Time frame: time from randomisation to time of death from any cause (assessed up to 79 months)
Overall survival from second randomization
survival status
Time frame: time from 2. randomization to time of death from any cause (assessed up to 75 months)
Complete Response (CR) rates after induction therapy
Response Evaluation by IMWG criteria
Time frame: After induction treatment (18 weeks after start of treatment)
Complete Response (CR) after high dose therapy
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10 mg/kg in the vein( i.v) on day 1,8,15, 22, 29 in induction cycle 1 on day 1, 15 and 29 in induction cycle 2 and 3 (Arm IB). 10 mg/kg i.v. on day 1,8, 15 and 22 in maintenance cycle 1, 10 mg/kg i.v. on day 1 and 15 in maintenance cycle 2 and 3, 10 mg/kg i.v. on day 1 in maintenance cycle 4 - 39 (Arm IIB)
Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Klinik für Hämatologie, Onkologie, Hämostaseologie und Stammzelltransplantation
Aachen, Germany
Helios Klinikum Bad Saarow, Klinik für Hämatologie, Onkologie und Palliativmedizin
Bad Saarow, Germany
Charité, Campus Benjamin Franklin , III. Medizinische Abteilung (Hämatologie/Onkologie)
Berlin, Germany
Vivantes Klinikum Neukölln, Klinik für Hämatologie und Onkologie
Berlin, Germany
HELIOS Klinikum, Klinik für Hämatologie, Onkologie und Immunologie
Berlin, Germany
Studiengesellschaft Onkologie Bielefeld GbR
Bielefeld, Germany
Klinikum Bielefeld, Klinik für Hämatologie, Onkologie und Palliativmedizin
Bielefeld, Germany
Medizinische Universitätsklinik, Knappschaftskrankenhaus
Bochum, Germany
Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik III, Schwerpunkt Onkologie, Hämatologie und Rheumatologie
Bonn, Germany
Johanniter Krankenhaus Bonn
Bonn, Germany
...and 62 more locations
Response Evaluation by IMWG criteria
Time frame: After high dose therapy (9 or 12 months after start of therapy)
Complete Response (CR) during/after maintenance therapy
Response Evaluation by IMWG criteria
Time frame: During/after maintenance therapy (6 months after start of therapy up to 36 months of maintenance therapy)
MRD negativity after high dose therapy
Detection of minimal residual disease by flow cytometry (sensitivity at least 1e-5)
Time frame: After high dose therapy (9 or 12 months after start of therapy)
MRD negativity during and after maintenance therapy
Detection of minimal residual disease by flow cytometry (sensitivity at least 1e-5)
Time frame: up to 36 months after start of maintenance therapy
Best response to treatment during the trial
Response evaluation by IMWG criteria
Time frame: response assessment after 3 months, 4,5 months, 5,5 months, 9 months (if applicable: 3 months later after 2. high dose therapy) subsequently every 3 months during maintenance treatment, up to 48 months after start of study treatment
PFS 2 (PFS after next line of therapy) from 2. randomization
Response evaluation by IMWG criteria
Time frame: time from 2. randomization to time of overall end of trial (up to 75 months)
Toxicity during induction and maintenance with respect to adverse events of CTC grade >3 (and specific adverse events of CTC grade > 2 as defined in the protocol and serious adverse events
toxicity according CTCAE Version v5.0
Time frame: : from first administration of study drug until 30 days after last administration of study drug or any drug of the study treatment or upon start of a new subsequent chemotherapy, whichever occurs first
Quality of Life Assessment
EORTC (European Organization of Research and Treatment of Cancer) -QLQC30 Questionnaire to assess the quality of life of cancer patients. Impairment of daily life is asked in 4 scales from "not at all" (best) to "very much" (worst scale), EORTC-QLQMY20 questionnaire to assess health-related quality of life in patients with multiple myeloma with 4 scales from "not at all (best scale) to "very much" (worst scale); EQ(EuroQol Group)-5D-5L Health questionnaire comprises five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems and extreme problems. Additionally a visual analogue scale from 100 (best) to 0 (worst scale) is used to assess the quality of health questionnaires.
Time frame: assessed at baseline, after ca. 4.5 months, 9 months, (additionally after 12 months,if a second high dose therapy is administered) after 12 months of maintenance and at end of study (up to 50 months)
Pharmakokinetic analyses of Isatuximab in induction treatment of patients in Arm IB (selected sites only)
Determination of serum concentration of isatuximab at different timepoints before, during and after isatuximab infusion
Time frame: Up to 18 weeks in induction treatment (C1: D1, before infusion, at end of infusion, 1 h after infusion, C1 D8,15,22,29 before infusion; C2 and 3:D1 before infusion
Pharmakokinetic analyses of Isatuximab in maintenance treatment of patients in Arm IIB (selected sites only)
Determination of serum concentration of isatuximab at different timepoints
Time frame: Up to 9 months (C1: D1, before infusion, at end of infusion, 1 h after infusion, C1 D8,15,22 before infusion, C2 -9, D1: before infusion