This study evaluates the use of an additional hemoadsorption device in adult patients undergoing veno-arterial extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) following cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation in respect to its effects on post resuscitation inflammatory syndrome. At implantation of the ECMO the participants are going to be randomized into a treatment and a control group. The first will be outfitted with a polymer-based adsorption device implemented in the extracorporal circulation established by ECMO for 48h, the control group is going to be treated by ECMO and standard intensive care alone. To detect any significant differences in terms of inflammatory response and patient outcome the investigators will regularly determine the blood levels of certain cytokines in fixed intervalls. In addition, the investigators are going to compare secondary clinical outcome parameters like organ disfunction and 30d mortality.
Even after successful return of spontaneus circulation (ROSC), patients suffering a cardiac arrest with subsequent cardipulmonary resuscitation (CPR) are still facing a significant morbidity and mortality in the post-resuscitation phase. They are nowadays often subjected to extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), supplementing or even replacing cardiac and/or pulmonary function for a certain period in order to reduce the workload for these critical organs. However, as well as the initial ischemia/reperfusion damage, subsequent procedures create significant stress to the patients organism, causing severe inflammation and contributing to post-resuscitation single or multiple organ disfunction and/or failure. Continously eliminating relevant mediators of inflammation by adsorption to a polymer-based material in extracorporal circulation has been shown to influence the course of this inflammatory syndrome in patients with severe infection and sepsis. Any relevant clinical studies evaluating the use of such a device in post-resuscitation care are still lacking, yet. Therefore, in this study the investigators are going to test the hypothesis that such a device is capable of significantly altering the cytokine levels during and even shortly after a 48h treatment period in addition to the standard ECMO therapy all patients are going to receive. As a secondary outlook, the investigators are going to compare the clinical outcome of the patients in terms of major organ disfunction and overall 30d mortality. At the time extracoporal circulation is established during or after CPR, all participants (n=40) are enrolled and randomized into a treatment and a control group. The extracorporal circulation over the ECMO device is then outfitted with a certified in line adsorption cartridge for the treatment group. Due to technical reasons, this cartridge has to be exchanged for another identical module after 24h of continuous treatment. Adsorption therapy is terminated after 48h. The control group is subjected to ECMO without any additional modules. Both groups are receiving standard intensive care during the course of the study. All diagnostic and therapeutic decisions with the exemption of those directly concerning the hemoadsorption and sampling protocol are at sole discretion of the clinical staff. For both groups, blood samples are taken at time points 0,6,12,24,36,48,72h after establishment of ECMO or time of death, respectively. Relevant parameters are then determined in different diagnostic and research laboratories with/without sample preprocessing by the study personal in accordance with preanalytic requirements. All relevant clinical data is extracted from the digital patient data management system (PDMS).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
40
see arm description
University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf
Hamburg, Germany
RECRUITINGIL-6 at hour 6
Blood levels of interleukine 6 will be compared between intervention and control group
Time frame: 6 hours post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
IL-6 at hour 12
Blood levels of interleukine 6 will be compared between intervention and control group
Time frame: 12 hours post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
IL-6 at hour 24
Blood levels of interleukine 6 will be compared between intervention and control group
Time frame: 24 hours post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
IL-6 at hour 48
Blood levels of interleukine 6 will be compared between intervention and control group
Time frame: 48 hours post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
IL-6 at hour 72
Blood levels of interleukine 6 will be compared between intervention and control group
Time frame: 72 hours post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
TNF-a at hour 6
Blood levels of human tumor necrosis factor alpha will be compared between intervention and control group
Time frame: 6 hours post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
TNF-a at hour 12
Blood levels of human tumor necrosis factor alpha will be compared between intervention and control group
Time frame: 12 hours post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
TNF-a at hour 24
Blood levels of human tumor necrosis factor alpha will be compared between intervention and control group
Time frame: 24 hours post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
TNF-a at hour 48
Blood levels of human tumor necrosis factor alpha will be compared between intervention and control group
Time frame: 48 hours post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
TNF-a at hour 72
Blood levels of human tumor necrosis factor alpha will be compared between intervention and control group
Time frame: 72 hours post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
S1P
Blood levels of sphingosine-1-phosphate will be compared between intervention and control group.
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
PCT
The serum levels of procalcitonine will be compared between intervention and control group.
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
CRP
The plasma levels of C-related peptide will be compared between intervention and control group.
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
Leukocytes
The number of leukocytes in simple blood count will be compared between intervention and control group.
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
BNP
The serum levels of n-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide will be compared between intervention and control group.
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
Mean arterial pressure (MAP)
The mean arterial pressure as calculated automatically from the invasively measured arterial pressure curve will be compared between intervention and control group.
Time frame: Continuosly from enrollment to 72h post.
Heart rate (HR)
The continuously monitored heart rate will be compared between intervention and control group.
Time frame: Continuosly from enrollment to 72h post.
Central venous pressure (CVP)
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The continuously and invasively measured mean central venous pressure will be compared between intervention and control group, if available.
Time frame: Continuosly from enrollment to 72h post.
haemodynamically relevant medication
The continuous intake of the following drugs as chosen by discretion of the clinical staff is extracted from digital PDMS: Norepinephrine, Epinephrine, Dobutamin, inodilatators (Milrinon, Enoximon, Levosimendan)
Time frame: Continuosly from enrollment to 72h post.
Trop
The serum levels of troponine T will be compared between intervention and control group
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
CK
The Plasma levels of creatinkinase will be compared between intervention and control group.
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
Myoglobine
The Serum levels of myoglobine will be compared between intervention and control group.
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
Hemoglobine
The total blood concentration of hemoglobine will be compared between intervention and control group.
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
Haptoglobine
The serum levels of haptoglobine will be compared between intervention and control group.
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
paO2
The arterial partial pressure of oxygen as measured by point-of-care blood gas analysis is going to be compared between intervention and control group
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
paCO2
The arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide as measured by point-of-care blood gas analysis is going to be compared between intervention and control group.
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
SaO2
The saturation of hemoglobine with oxygen in an arterial blood sample as measured by point-of-care blood gas analysis is going to be compared between intervention and control group.
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
SvO2
The saturation of hemoglobine with oxygen in a central venous blood sample as measured by point-of-care blood gas analysis is going to be compared between intervention and control group.
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
Horowitz index
The Horowitz index, calculated as paO2/FiO2 is going to be compared between intervention and control group.
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
pH
The pH of an arterial blood sample is going to be compared between intervention and control group.
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
HCO3
The levels of bicarbonate of an arterial blood sample are going to be compared between intervention and control group.
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
BE
The base excess of an arterial blood sample is going to be compared between intervention and control group.
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
N
The blood levels of sodium are going to be compared between intervention and control group.
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
K
The blood levels of potassium are going to be compared between intervention and control group.
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
C
The blood levels of chloride are going to be compared between intervention and control group.
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
Lactate
The blood levels of lactate are going to be compared between intervention and control group.
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
Mode of Ventilation
The mode of mechanical ventilation is going to be compared between intervention and control group
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
FiO2
The inspiratory oxygen fraction at mechanical ventilation is going to be compared between intervention and control group
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
Peak inspiratory pressure (pmax)
The peak inspiratory pressure at mechanical ventilation is going to be compared between intervention and control group
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
PEEP
The positive end exspiratory pressure at mechanical ventilation is going to be compared between intervention and control group
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
Ventilation frequency
The frequency of mechanical ventilation (cycles/min) is going to be compared between intervention and control group.
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
Tidal volume
The tidal volume achieved by mechanical ventilation is going to be compared between intervention and control group.
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
Total minute ventilation
The total minute ventilation as measured by the ventilation unit is going to be compared between intervention and control group.
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
Complicance
The airway compliance (c) as calculated from ventilator driving pressure(dp=pmax-PEEP) and tidal volume (V): c=V/dp is going to be compared between intervention and control group.
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
ASAT
The plasma levels of asparic acid aminotransferase will be compared between intervention and treatment group.
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
ALAT
The plasma levels of alanin aminotransferase will be compared between intervention and treatment group.
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
INR
The thrombin time as standardized international normal ratio will be compared between intervention and treatment group.
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
apTT
The activated partial thromboplastin time will be compared between intervention and treatment group.
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
Crea
The plasma creatinine concentration will be compared between intervention and treatment group.
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
eGFR
The glomerulary filtration rate, estimated from serum creatinine by the CKP-EPI formula will be compared between intervention and treatment group.
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
Volume status
For a clinical estimation of the renal function, the following parameters are extracted from the digital PDMS: Fluid intake, diuresis, additional loss of body fluids (e.g. gastral reflux, vomitting, extraction by kidney replacement therapy)
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
NSE
The serum levels of neuron specific enolase will be compared between intervention and treatment group.
Time frame: at hours 0,6,12,24,48,72 post establishment of extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
Mortality
Mortality within 30 days after enrollment due to any cause will be determined, if follow up is technically feasible
Time frame: 30 days post enrollment