Randomized crossover trial in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary Hypertension (CTEPH) to assess the acute response to simulated altitude (FiO2:15.1, equivalent to 2500m above sea level) on blood and tissue oxygenation (ABGA, near infrared spectroscopy)
Low altitude baseline measurements will be performed in Zurich (460m asl) including Echocardiography, Right heart catheterization, six-minute walk test (6MWT), pulmonary function test, clinical assessment and blood gas analysis. Randomly assigned to the order of testing, the participants will be tested under simulated altitude (FiO2: 15.1% with the "AMC altitrainer") and shamed altitude with the same device. At rest and under exercise data from ABGA and near infrared spectroscopy will be compared under simulated altitude and shamed altitude.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
28
Inhalation of deoxygenated air through a altitude simulator ("Altitrainer"), for approx. 1 hour. given by a facemask.
Inhalation of unmodified air through an altitude Simulator ("Altitrainer") for approximately 1 hour given by a facemask
Respiratory Clinic, University Hospital of Zurich
Zurich, Switzerland
arterial blood oxygenation under simulated altitude at rest (FiO2: 15.1)
Difference in arterial blood oxygenation under simulated altitude (FiO2: 15.1%) and shamed hypoxia (FiO2: 20.9%) at rest.
Time frame: 2 hours
arterial blood oxygenation under simulated altitude at the time of exhaustion (FiO2: 15.1)
Difference in arterial blood oxygenation under simulated altitude (FiO2: 15.1%) and shamed hypoxia (FiO2: 20.9%) at the time of exhaustion
Time frame: 2 hours
Near infrared spectroscopy under simulated altitude at rest (FiO2: 15.1)
Difference in cerebral tissue oxygenation and muscle tissue oxygenation under simulated altitude (FiO2: 15.1%) and shamed hypoxia (FiO2: 20.9%) at rest
Time frame: 2 hours
Near infrared spectroscopy under simulated altitude at rest (FiO2: 15.1)
Difference in cerebral tissue oxygenation and muscle tissue oxygenation under simulated altitude (FiO2: 15.1%) and shamed hypoxia (FiO2: 20.9%)
Time frame: 2 hours
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