The purpose of this study is to prevent the spread of S. aureus, a dangerous bacterium, within the operating room and between patients undergoing surgery.
The purpose of this study is to prevent the spread of S. aureus, a dangerous bacterium, within the operating room and between patients undergoing surgery. The investigators will combine several approaches in a "bundle" of activities to achieve this goal. The bundle will include removal of bacterial pathogens from patient skin sites before surgery, from provider hands before, during, and after surgery, from environmental surfaces before and after terminal cleaning, and from the injection ports of patient intravenous catheters. The investigators will use a new surveillance system to evaluate how well the bundle, and each component of the bundle, is working. Surveillance will identify S. aureus transmission events, and movement of S. aureus between reservoirs before, during, and after surgery (perioperative). Surveillance will map transmission events to identify actionable steps to improve the bundle. An infection control perioperative team will act on the surveillance reports to proactively address the action items, and to measure the effect of their efforts for the treatment group. The investigators will compare perioperative S. aureus transmission events for patients receiving the bundle to perioperative S. aureus transmission events for patients receiving usual care.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
236
Patient in this group will receive improved environmental cleaning and undergo surveillance using swabs and decolonization cleansing.
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
Iowa City, Iowa, United States
Quantitate the Reduction of S. Aureus Tranmission
Compare the number of S. aureus transmission events for patients who receive the standard presurgical preparation verses patients who receive decolonization interventions.
Time frame: Up to 180 days following surgery
Identify the Number of Preoperative Patients Positive for S. Aureus Using Collection Kits
To identify the number of patients in the preoperative setting who test positive for S. aureus.
Time frame: Preoperative
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