Randomized, controlled clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of andexanet alfa versus usual care in patients with intracranial hemorrhage anticoagulated with a direct oral FXa anticoagulant
This is a randomized, multicenter clinical trial designed to determine the efficacy and safety of andexanet alfa compared to usual care in patients presenting with acute intracranial hemorrhage within 6 hours of symptom onset to baseline scan and within 15 hours of taking an oral factor Xa inhibitor. The study will use a prospective, randomized, open label (PROBE) design. The primary efficacy outcome will be adjudicated by a blinded Endpoint Adjudication Committee. To support the adjudication of hemostatic efficacy, a blinded Imaging Core Laboratory will review all available scans. Between 900 and 1200 patients are planned to be enrolled in the study.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
530
Andexanet alfa is a recombinant version of human FXa
Usual care will consist of any treatment(s) (including no treatment) other than andexanet alfa administered within 3 hours post-randomization that the Investigator and/or other treating physicians consider to be appropriate.
Number of Participants Who Achieved Effective Hemostasis
Effective hemostasis was defined as a change from baseline in National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) of + 6 or less at the 12 hour timepoint and ≤35% increase in haematoma volume compared to baseline on a repeat computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan at 12 hours and no rescue therapies administered between 3 hours and 12 hours after randomization (defined as excellent or good hemostasis). The NIHSS is a validated quantitative assessment tool to measure stroke-related neurological deficits and ranges from 0 (no neurological deficits) to a maximum of 42, indicative of a very severe level of impairment. Data presented is for the number of participants who achieved effective hemostasis (excellent or good hemostasis), as adjudicated by the independent Endpoint Adjudication Committee (IEAC).
Time frame: Baseline up to 12 hours
Percentage Change From Baseline to Nadir in Anti-FXa Activity
Anti-FXa activity was measured from plasma samples to assess the anticoagulant status of FXa inhibitors using a modified chromogenic assay performed at a Central Laboratory. Nadir was defined as the minimum anti-FXa activity post-randomization.
Time frame: Baseline up to 2 hours
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Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States
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