The primary aim of this study is to test the hypothesis that use of VR combined with standard procedural education will result in less pre-procedural anxiety than standard procedural education alone among patients undergoing first-time cardiac catheterization. The VR technology being evaluated in this study will allow patients to experience a 3-D simulation of certain aspects of their upcoming procedure prior to the actual procedure date.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
180
* Baseline wellness self-assessment administered (reporting on absence or presence and degree of severity of headache, nausea, dizziness, fatigue and vision abnormalities) * Seated comfortably and free of direct obstruction * Shown individual components of the VR system (View-Master with smartphone; headphones); given instructions; encouraged to ask questions. * Begin the VR experience. Study personnel stay in the room \& provide guidance and answer questions regarding the technology * When VR experience concluded, wellness self-assessment will be administered again.
Spectrum Health
Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States
Change in Anxiety Measured by the Sate-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)
The primary outcome of this study is patient anxiety, as measured by the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) score. STAI is a psychological inventory consisting of 40 self-report items on a 4-point Likert scale. The STAI measures two types of anxiety - state anxiety and trait anxiety. Scores range from 20 to 80, with higher scores correlating with greater anxiety.
Time frame: Change from baseline visit to procedure day. Baseline visits will occur up to 4 weeks prior to procedure.
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