This study was to compare CFZ533 to tacrolimus (TAC) in prevention of organ rejection in kidney transplant.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the safety, efficacy, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of three CFZ533 dose regimens in kidney transplant recipients. Study CCFZ533A2201 was a randomized, planned 60-month (5 year) study comprising of 12-months treatment for the primary analysis plus an additional 48-month treatment period. The study had 2 different cohorts: adult de novo kidney transplant recipients and maintenance kidney transplant population (6-24 months post-transplant). The study was terminated after the interim analysis.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
418
CFZ533 was administered either by intravenous infusion or subcutaneous injection
Per local practice, 250 mg or 500 mg taken orally or 500 mg taken intravenously.
Taken either orally or intravenously.
Percentage of Participants With Composite Efficacy Failure Event (Biopsy Proven Acute Rejection (BPAR), Graft Loss or Death) Over 12 Months Post-transplantation (Cohort 1)
The composite efficacy failure event is defined as any of the following: (1) biopsy-proven acute rejection (BPAR) or (2) graft loss or (3) death. BPAR (BANFF ≥ 1A) is based on the central and adjudicated assessments. Graft loss is defined as when the allograft was presumed lost on the day the participant started dialysis and was not able to subsequently be removed from dialysis or re-transplanted. If the participant underwent allograft nephrectomy prior to start of permanent dialysis, the day of the nephrectomy was day of graft loss.
Time frame: 12 Months
Percentage of Participants With Composite Efficacy Failure Event (BPAR, Graft Loss or Death) Over 12 Months Post-conversion (Cohort 2)
The composite efficacy failure event is defined as any of the following: (1) biopsy-proven acute rejection (BPAR) or (2) graft loss or (3) death. BPAR (BANFF ≥ 1A) is based on the central and adjudicated assessments. Graft loss is defined as when the allograft was presumed lost on the day the participant started dialysis and was not able to subsequently be removed from dialysis or re-transplanted. If the participant underwent allograft nephrectomy prior to start of permanent dialysis, the day of the nephrectomy was day of graft loss.
Time frame: 12 Months
Cohort 1: Mean Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) ((MDRD4) at 12 Months Post-transplantation
In the de novo population (Cohort 1), the mean eGFR at Month 12 post-transplantation was the endpoint of interest. Estimated GFR using central laboratory serum creatinine values was calculated using the MDRD4 formula.
Time frame: 12 months
Cohort 2: Mean Change in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) ((MDRD4) at 12 Months Post-conversion
In the maintenance population (Cohort 2), a baseline kidney function and the mean change from baseline at Month 12 post-conversion of eGFR was the endpoint of interest. Estimated GFR using central laboratory serum creatinine values was calculated using the MDRD4 formula.
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Standard of care immunosuppressive regimen
Lyophilized solution taken intravenously
Lyophilized vial taken intravenously.
Tablet that is taken orally
Tablet that is taken orally
Solution taken subcutaneously and was used for blinding of the CFZ533 doses.
Novartis Investigative Site
Los Angeles, California, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
San Francisco, California, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Aurora, Colorado, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Kansas City, Kansas, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Detroit, Michigan, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
St Louis, Missouri, United States
...and 64 more locations
Time frame: 12 months
Free CFZ533 Plasma Concentrations Over Time (Cohort 1)
Pharmacokinetics were determined for free CFZ533 plasma concentrations during the treatment period.
Time frame: Day 1-Pre-Dose to Month 30-Pre-Dose
Free CFZ533 Plasma Concentrations Over Time (Cohort 2)
Pharmacokinetics were determined for free CFZ533 plasma concentrations during the treatment period.
Time frame: Day 1-Pre-Dose to Month 30-Pre-Dose
Semi-quantiative Analysis of Anti-CFZ533 Antibodes in Plasma (CFZ533 Treated Patients Only) (Cohort 1)
The presence of anti-CFZ533 antibodies was assessed using screening and confirmatory assays.
Time frame: 24 Months
Semi-quantiative Analysis of Anti-CFZ533 Antibodes in Plasma (CFZ533 Treated Patients Only) (Cohort 2)
The presence of anti-CFZ533 antibodies was assessed using screening and confirmatory assays.
Time frame: 24 Months