Impact of Opioid Free Anesthesia on Outcome After Hip Arthroplasty by Direct Anterior Approach.

Overview

all patients with a first anterior arthroplasty, give their informed consent to be randomized to control or study protocol. control means no high steroid dose, opioids for anesthesia; paracetamol, NSAIDs and opioids as analgesia. study protocol means methylprednisolone 125 mg and opioid free anesthesia followed by paracetamol, NSAIDs and if needed opioids as escape.

study group means for Anesthesia: 1. High dose corticoids pre-operative: 125 mg Methylprednisolone. (Medrol) pre incision and 24h postoperative 2. OFA using a multimodal approach including alpha2agonists, lidocaine and low dose ketamine (max 1mg/kg). 3. Avoid opioids post-operative by using multimodal non-opioid analgesics after OFA. Avoid epidural to allow rapid mobilization. all patients get Tranexamic acid 1 g (2 amp Exacyl 500mg) before and 1 g after surgery. It act as antifibrinolytic to reduce postoperative bleeding. (reversibly binding to lysine receptor sites on plasminogen) Try to give Continuous deep neuromuscular block (NMB) with a post titanic count (PTC) \< 3 by continuous infusion and monitoring of NMB. Intravenous Fluid restrictions to 1 ml/kg/h as long as pulse pressure (or plethysmograph) variation \< 20% to reduce wound edema. The pericapsular injections of local anesthetic, provided the patient had no contraindications such as poor renal function or allergies. 100 ml Ropivacaine 0,2% (max dose 3 mg/kg) + additives (Adrenaline 2,5 cc) (Ropivacaine: max 3 mg/kg)

Conditions

Interventions

Eligibility

Locations (1)

Outcomes