This is a randomised, double blind placebo controlled Phase I study which will assess the safety, tolerability and PK of Cortexolone 17α-propionate (and its metabolites), and its effects on the QTc interval when administered as multiple doses to healthy adult volunteers. Volunteers will receive a morning and evening dose (12 hours apart) of 225 mg (3 mL Cortexolone 17α-propionate applied topically as a 7.5 % solution (75 mg in 1 mL), giving a total daily dose of 450 mg (6 mL) per individual.
Thirty-two volunteers will be enrolled and evaluated (i.e. complete the study). Subjects will be dosed in four groups of eight (purely for logistical reasons relating to the procedure times expected with dosing and ECG). Volunteers will receive either the active drug or matching placebo in a 3:1 ratio. Therefore within each cohort, six volunteers will receive the active drug and two will receive matching placebo. Volunteers will be screened within 20 days prior to entering the study on Day -1. Each volunteer will receive verbal and written information followed by signing of the ICF prior to any screening procedures taking place. Volunteers will be admitted to the study unit on Day -1, dosed twice daily on Days 1-3 and once on Day 4 (morning dose only). They will be discharged on Day 6 and will have a telephone follow-up on Day 14. If they report any relevant Adverse Event (AE) they will be invited to attend the unit for an outpatient visit as close to Day 14 as is possible.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
32
Single topical application to be applied twice daily (0 hour and 12 hour) on Days 1-3 and Once Daily (0 hour) on Day 4.
matching placebo
Richmond Pharmacology Ltd
London, United Kingdom
PK parameters of Cortexolone 17α-propionate and the two main metabolites Cortexolone 21-propionate (M1) and Cortexolone (M2)
Cmax: Maximum observed plasma concentration Days 1 and 4
Time frame: Samples will be collected 1hour pre IMP administration and at 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,12 hours post IMP administration on Day1 and Day4. Further samples will be collected at 24 hours (Day 5) and 48 hours (Day 6) after the final dose on Day 4.
PK parameters of Cortexolone 17α-propionate and the two main metabolites Cortexolone 21-propionate (M1) and Cortexolone (M2)
tmax: Time of maximum observed plasma concentration
Time frame: Samples will be collected 1hour pre IMP administration and at 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,12 hours post IMP administration on Day1 and Day4. Further samples will be collected at 24 hours (Day 5) and 48 hours (Day 6) after the final dose on Day 4.
PK parameters of Cortexolone 17α-propionate and the two main metabolites Cortexolone 21-propionate (M1) and Cortexolone (M2)
t½: Apparent plasma terminal elimination half-life
Time frame: Samples will be collected 1hour pre IMP administration and at 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,12 hours post IMP administration on Day1 and Day4. Further samples will be collected at 24 hours (Day 5) and 48 hours (Day 6) after the final dose on Day 4.
PK parameters of Cortexolone 17α-propionate and the two main metabolites Cortexolone 21-propionate (M1) and Cortexolone (M2)
AUC0-24h: Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to 24 hours, calculated by the linear/log trapezoidal rule
Time frame: Samples will be collected 1hour pre IMP administration and at 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,12 hours post IMP administration on Day1 and Day4. Further samples will be collected at 24 hours (Day 5) and 48 hours (Day 6) after the final dose on Day 4.
PK parameters of Cortexolone 17α-propionate and the two main metabolites Cortexolone 21-propionate (M1) and Cortexolone (M2)
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AUC0-t: Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero up to the last quantifiable concentration
Time frame: Samples will be collected 1hour pre IMP administration and at 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,12 hours post IMP administration on Day1 and Day4. Further samples will be collected at 24 hours (Day 5) and 48 hours (Day 6) after the final dose on Day 4.
PK parameters of Cortexolone 17α-propionate and the two main metabolites Cortexolone 21-propionate (M1) and Cortexolone (M2)
AUC0-inf: Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity
Time frame: Samples will be collected 1hour pre IMP administration and at 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,12 hours post IMP administration on Day1 and Day4. Further samples will be collected at 24 hours (Day 5) and 48 hours (Day 6) after the final dose on Day 4.
PK parameters of Cortexolone 17α-propionate and the two main metabolites Cortexolone 21-propionate (M1) and Cortexolone (M2)
CL: Blood clearance
Time frame: Samples will be collected 1hour pre IMP administration and at 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,12 hours post IMP administration on Day1 and Day4. Further samples will be collected at 24 hours (Day 5) and 48 hours (Day 6) after the final dose on Day 4.
PK parameters of Cortexolone 17α-propionate and the two main metabolites Cortexolone 21-propionate (M1) and Cortexolone (M2)
λz: Terminal elimination rate constant
Time frame: Samples will be collected 1hour pre IMP administration and at 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,12 hours post IMP administration on Day1 and Day4. Further samples will be collected at 24 hours (Day 5) and 48 hours (Day 6) after the final dose on Day 4.
PK parameters of Cortexolone 17α-propionate and the two main metabolites Cortexolone 21-propionate (M1) and Cortexolone (M2)
CLr: Renal clearance
Time frame: Samples will be collected 1hour pre IMP administration and at 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,12 hours post IMP administration on Day1 and Day4. Further samples will be collected at 24 hours (Day 5) and 48 hours (Day 6) after the final dose on Day 4.
PK parameters of Cortexolone 17α-propionate and the two main metabolites Cortexolone 21-propionate (M1) and Cortexolone (M2)
Vz: Volume of distribution
Time frame: Samples will be collected 1hour pre IMP administration and at 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,12 hours post IMP administration on Day1 and Day4. Further samples will be collected at 24 hours (Day 5) and 48 hours (Day 6) after the final dose on Day 4.
PK parameters of Cortexolone 17α-propionate and the two main metabolites Cortexolone 21-propionate (M1) and Cortexolone (M2)
MRT: Mean residence time
Time frame: Samples will be collected 1hour pre IMP administration and at 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,12 hours post IMP administration on Day1 and Day4. Further samples will be collected at 24 hours (Day 5) and 48 hours (Day 6) after the final dose on Day 4.
QT interval changes
QT intervals will be assessed using triplicate 12-lead ECGs electronically recorded at each time point and evaluated by a blinded select cardiologist
Time frame: Day1 (each hour starting from 2 till 12 hours post IMP administration), Day 4 (each hour starting from 2 till 12 hours post IMP administration), Day 5 (24 hs post last IMP administration) and Day 6 (48 hs post last IMP administration).
Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse event
Time frame: Day1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 14
Proportion of subjects with skin reaction
Skin reactions at the site of application will be assessed using a standardised in-house method. Any pain will be assessed using a Visual Analogue Scale (O-10).
Time frame: Day1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 14 (if applicable)
Proportion of subjects with clinically significant changes in laboratory safety tests (haematology, chemistry, coagulation and urinalysis)
Time frame: Haematology, chemistry and coagulation: Day-1/1, 3, 5 and 14. Urinalysis: Day-1 and Day 14
Proportion of subjects with abnormalities on electrocardiogram (ECG)
Time frame: Day1, 4, 6 and 14
Proportion of subjects with clinically significant changes in vital signs (systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate and temperature)
Time frame: Day1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 14