The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of intra-procedure music intervention on procedural anxiety, physiological stress and sedation requirements in patients undergoing moderate sedation procedures. Study participants will be randomly assigned into two groups: 1. Control - standard care without music intervention. 2. Intervention - standard of care plus music intervention. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory questionnaire will be provided pre, intra and post procedure to all subjects in addition to an exit survey.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
139
Intra-procedure music through headphones
Institutional Review Board Operations (IRB)
New York, New York, United States
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) score
To examine the effects of intra-procedure music on subjects' anxiety surrounding (pre, during, post) procedures in interventional radiology. Anxiety will be measured by a validated questionnaire called the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Heart rate
To examine the effects of intra-procedure music on subjects' heart rate in interventional radiology procedures
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Respiration rate
To examine the effects of intra-procedure music on subjects' respiration rate in interventional radiology procedures
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Blood pressure
To examine the effects of intra-procedure music on subjects' blood pressure in interventional radiology procedures
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Amount of sedation required
To examine the effects of intra-procedure music on the amount of sedation required for subjects in interventional radiology procedures
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Pain score
To examine the effects of intra-procedure music on the subjects' pain scores during interventional radiology procedures
Time frame: Up to 12 months
RASS score
To examine the effects of intra-proceudre music on the subjects' RASS scores during interventional radiology procedures
Time frame: Up to 12 months
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