The purpose of this study is to collect historical data in real life conditions in a large group of people who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes and were treated with Tresiba® (insulin degludec) for at least 6 months. Data will be collected beginning 6 months before the participant started Tresiba® up to around 6 months after the participant started taking insulin degludec.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
662
Participants are treated with Tresiba® (insulin degludec) under conditions of routine care.
Change in Glycated Haemoglobin (HbA1c)
measured in % point
Time frame: Baseline (up to 3 months prior to switch), 6 months after switch to insulin degludec
Change in percentage of patients with HbA1c below 7%
percentage of patients
Time frame: Baseline (up to 3 months prior to switch), 6 months after switch to insulin degludec
Change in percentage of patients with HbA1c below 7.5%
percentage of patients
Time frame: Baseline (up to 3 months prior to switch), 6 months after switch to insulin degludec
Change in percentage of patients with HbA1c below 8.0%
percentage of patients
Time frame: Baseline (up to 3 months prior to switch), 6 months after switch to insulin degludec
Change in the mean Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)
measured in mmol/L
Time frame: Baseline (up to 3 months prior to switch), 6 months after switch to insulin degludec
Insulin degludec dose
measured in units/day
Time frame: At switch to insulin degludec (week 0)
Insulin degludec dose
measured in units/day
Time frame: 6 months after switch to insulin degludec
Change in the mean daily insulin doses (total, basal, prandial)
measured in units/day
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Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Shubenacadie, Nova Scotia, Canada
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Ajax, Ontario, Canada
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Brampton, Ontario, Canada
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Cambridge, Ontario, Canada
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Concord, Ontario, Canada
...and 22 more locations
Time frame: Baseline (up to 3 months prior to switch), 6 months after switch to insulin degludec
Change in the number of concomitant non-insulin glucose-lowering drug classes
number of concomitant non-insulin glucose-lowering drug classes
Time frame: Baseline (up to 3 months prior to switch), 6 months after switch to insulin degludec
Change in body weight
measured in kg
Time frame: Baseline (up to 3 months prior to switch), 6 months after switch to insulin degludec
Change in the percentage of patients with at least one hypoglycaemic episode (overall, nonsevere,non-severe)
percentage of patients
Time frame: Before change to insulin degludec (-6 to 0 months)
Change in the percentage of patients with at least one hypoglycaemic episode (overall, nonsevere,non-severe)
percentage of patients
Time frame: After change to insulin degludec (0 to 6 months)
Change in the rates of hypoglycaemic episodes (overall, non-severe, severe, nocturnal)
rates of hypoglycaemic episodes
Time frame: Before change to insulin degludec (-6 to 0 months)
Change in the rates of hypoglycaemic episodes (overall, non-severe, severe, nocturnal)
rates of hypoglycaemic episodes
Time frame: After change to insulin degludec (0 to 6 months)
Percentage of patients continuing insulin degludec
percentage of patients
Time frame: After change to insulin degludec (0 to 6 months)
Reason(s) for starting insulin degludec
Reasons for starting insulin degludec (if available) will be classified as: Not at glycaemic target, Hypoglycaemia (severe / non-severe / nocturnal), Hypoglycaemia unawareness, Multiple risk factors for hypoglycaemia (elderly, intensive exercise, Chronic Kidney Disease, other), Basal insulin dose more than 80 units/day, Twice daily basal insulin dosing, Fasting blood glucose variability, Need for flexible time of dosing, Device issue, other
Time frame: At time of switch to insulin degludec (week 0)
Reason(s) for discontinuing insulin degludec
Reasons for discontinuing insulin degludec (if applicable and available) will be classified as: Injection site reaction, Insufficient efficacy, Hypoglycaemia (severe / non-severe / nocturnal), Weight gain, Cost, Device issue, Other
Time frame: At time of discontinuing insulin degludec (0 to 6 months)