This trial is to test the caries prevention effect of Arabic gum and Licorice root extracts compared to Chlorhexidine in high caries risk patients. The antimicrobial efficacy and oral side effects from using these mouthwashes will also be tested.
To evaluate the effect of Arabic gum (Acacia gum) and Licorice (Glycyrrhiza Glabra) mouthwashes in comparison to Chlorhexidine mouthwash on reducing caries incidence (development of new caries lesions), antimicrobial efficacy and the prevalence of oral side effects (adverse events) in high caries risk patients. P: Population with high caries risk patients I1: Arabic Gum mouthwash I2: Licorice mouthwash C: Chlorhexidine mouthwash O1: (Primary outcome) incidence of new caries lesions O2: (secondary outcome) antimicrobial efficacy O3: oral side effects (adverse events) from mouthwash use
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
63
natural gum of acacia tree: Antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory medicinal plant used as a traditional oral hygiene substance (anticariogenic). It is used in treating sore throats, colds, bronchitis, toothache, gingival bleeding and mouth ulcers.
natural licorice, herbal plant to relieve coughs, sore throats, and gastric inflammation. flavouring and sweetening agent. it's anti-caries, soothing anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties benefit against oral diseases and dental caries
chemical agent used as a mouthwash against cariogenic bacteria. considered the gold standard
Faculty of Dentistry Cairo University
Cairo, Egypt
Caries incidence - DMF index - visual and tactile clinical examination for caries detection according to the ICDAS critera
development of new caries lesions. Clinical examination during study time to Measure DMF scoring index: any changes in number of decayed, missing and filled surfaces due to caries from baseline. Done according to International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS II criteria)
Time frame: 1 year (detected after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months)
Antimicrobial efficacy - Incubating agar plates - Colony forming units (CFU/mL)
Antimicrobial effect against streptococcus mutans and lactocbacilli: saliva samples collected and total bacterial count measured after agar plates incubating, expressed in colony forming units
Time frame: 1 year (evaluated after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months)
Side (Adverse) effect - subjective: Reporting Questionnaire - Binary outcome (yes/no)
side effects from long term use of mouthwash
Time frame: 1 year (recorded after each month of mouthwash use)
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