Evaluation of automated oxygen titration in comparison with manual adjustment oxygen in the out-of-hospital setting by paramedics.
It is a single center study in Ottawa, Ontario Canada. This will be a single centered prehospital multi-period cluster crossover feasibility trial, enrolling patients in Ottawa, Ontario, who are treated by paramedics from the Ottawa Paramedic Service, who have been trained in the use of the automated oxygen delivery device. We will be using the FreeO2 device. Patients requiring oxygen therapy during prehospital transportation will be enrolled. No randomization will occur within this single centered feasibility study Patients requiring oxygen therapy during the prehospital transportation will be enrolled and will be included as soon as they are placed into the ambulance, until handover and transfer of care at receiving hospital. In both groups, SpO2 will be collected continuously every second with FreeO2 monitoring, in addition to the collection of vital signs carried out by the staff according to the standards.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
100
The adjustment of the oxygen flow will be made by the FreeO2 system, an automated titration of oxygen flow every second to reach the SpO2 target. The SpO2 target will be set at 90% in COPD patients and 94% in trauma patients.
The flow of oxygen will be administered according to the usual protocol during the transport and until transfer to the emergency departement.
Feasibility of the study design - REB approval
Time to REB approval for single site time to REB approval for single site define by below 3 months (90 days) from REB submission, time to readiness to initiate the clinical trial after REB approval - below 3 months (90 days) from REB approval, evaluation of data collection tool - 100% of data captured in \>90% case at hospital discharge (until day 28), Survey responses from Paramedics - At the end of the transportation day
Time frame: Date of REB submission to date of REB approval, target: until 3 months (90 days) from REB submission
Feasibility of the study design - initiate the clinical trial
Time to readiness to initiate the clinical trial
Time frame: Target until 3 months (90 days) from REB approval
Feasibility of the study design - Evaluation of data collection tool
target: 100% of data captured in \>90% cases
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Feasibility of the study design - study protocol compliance
Target of 80% of compliance for protocol intervention/control group
Time frame: through study completion,an average of 1 year
Feasibility of the study design - Paramedics survey
A survey will be complete by Paramedics at the end of day of transportation (day 1); the target response rate is 75% of case.
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Oxygenation - Total Time in the target zone SpO2
Percentage of time spent in the target zone SpO2 * 90±2% in the COPD population (in the range of 88 to 92%) * 94±2% in the trauma population (in the range of 92 to 96%)
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Time frame: Day 1 - During prehospital transportation (from entry in the ambulance until exit of the ambulance)
Oxygenation - Total time with hyperoxia
Percentage of time spent in hyperoxia (SpO2 \> 94% in COPD patients and SpO2 \>98% in trauma patients)
Time frame: Day 1 - During prehospital transportation (from entry in the ambulance until exit of the ambulance)
Oxygenation - Total time with hypoxemia
Percentage of time spent in the target zone SpO2 \- % of time with hypoxemia (SpO2\<86% in COPD patients and SpO2 \<90% in trauma patients)
Time frame: Day 1 - During prehospital transportation (from entry in the ambulance until exit of the ambulance)
The oxygentherapy complication- PaCO2
-Evaluation of level of PaCO2 on the first ABG at ED or ICU admission (when available)
Time frame: Day 1- On The first ABG or capillary blood gases after hospital admission
The oxygentherapy complication - respiratory acidosis
-Evaluation of the rate of respiratory acidosis (pH\<7.35 and PaCO2\>45mmHg) after hospital admission
Time frame: Day 1- On The first ABG or capillary blood gases after hospital admission
The rate of patients without oxygen at the end of the transportation
Rate of patient weaned of oxygen at the end of the transportation
Time frame: Day 1 - At the end of the transportation (at the exit from the ambulance)
Outcome data - NIV
The rate of NIV use during lenght of stay in hospital
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Outcome data - ICU admission
The rate of ICU admission during lenght of stay in hospital
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Outcome data - Death
The rate of death during lenght of stay in hospital
Time frame: During hospital stay - hospital admission through study completion or until death if occured, up to 8 weeks
Outcome data
Duration of the hospital length of stay
Time frame: Length of hospital stay measured in calendar days, hospital admission through study completion, up to 8 weeks
The oxygen consumption during the pre-hospital transport
Mean O2 flow rate (total O2 consumption) during transportation
Time frame: Day 1 - During prehospital transportation (from entry in the ambulance until exit of the ambulance),